Gallagher agrees with Skenazy that many nine-year-olds are ready for independence like taking public transportation alone. “At certain times of the day, on certain routes, the subways are generally safe for these children, especially if they have grown up in the city and have been taught how to be safe, how to obtain help if they are concerned for their safety, and how to avoid unsafe situations by being watchful and on their toes.”

　　But even with more traffic and fewer sidewalks, modern parents do have one advantage their parents didn’t: the cell phone. Being able to check in with a child anytime goes a long way toward relieving parental anxiety and may help parents loosen their control a little sooner. Skenazy got a lot of criticism because she didn’t give her kid her cell phone because she thought he’d lose it and wanted him to learn to go it alone without depending on mom—a major principle of free-range parenting. But most parents are more than happy to use cell phones to keep track of their kids.

　　And for those who like the idea of free-range kids but still struggle with their inner helicopter parent, there may be a middle way. A new generation of GPS cell phones with tracking software make it easier than ever to follow a child’s every movement via the Internet—without seeming to interfere or hover. Of course, when they go to college, they might start objecting to being monitored as they’re on parole (假释).

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

　　1. When Lenore Skenazy’s son was allowed to take the subway alone, he ________.

　　A．was afraid that he might get lost

　　B．enjoyed having the independence

　　C．was only too pleased to take the risk

　　D．thought he was an exceptional child

　　2. Lenore Skenazy believes that keeping kids under careful watch

　　A．hinders their healthy growth

　　B．adds too much to parents’ expenses

　　C．shows traditional parental caution

　　D．bucks the latest parenting trend

　　3. Skenazy’s decision to let her son take the Subway alone has net with________.

　　A．opposition from her own family

　　B．share parenting experience

　　C．fight against child abuse

　　D．protect children’s rights

　　4. Skenazy started her own blog to ________.

　　A．promote sensible parenting

　　B．share parenting experience

　　C．fight against child abuse

　　D．protect children’s rights

　　5. According to the author, New York City ________.

　　A．ranks high in road accidents

　　B．is much safe than before

　　C．ranks low in child mortality rates

　　D．is less dangerous than small cities

　　6. Parents today are more nervous about their kids’ safety than previous generations because________.

　　A．there are now fewer children in the family

　　B．the number of traffic accidents has been increasing

　　C．their fear is amplified by media exposure of crime

　　D．crime rates have been on the rise over the years

　　7. According to child experts, how and when kids may be allowed more freedom depends on ________.

　　A．the traditions and customs of the community

　　B．the safety conditions of their neighborhood

　　C．their parents’ psychological makeup

　　D．their maturity and personal qualities

　　8. According to Gallagher and Skenazy, children who are watchful will be better able to stay away from Unsafe situations.

　　9. Being able to find out where a child is anytime helps lessen parents’ Their anxiety and control.

　　10. Nowadays with the help of GPS cell phones, parents can, from a distance, track their children’s Movements.

　　Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

　　Section A

　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

　　11. A．Fred forgot to call him last night about the camping trip.

　　B．He is not going to lend his sleeping bag to Fred.

　　C．He has not seen Fred at the gym for sometime.

　　D．Fred may have borrowed a sleeping bag from someone else.

　　12. A．Summer has become hotter in recent years.

　　B．It will cool down a bit over the weekend.

　　C．Swimming in a pool has a relaxing effect.

　　D．He hopes the weather forecast is accurate.

　　13. A．Taking a picture of Prof. Brown.

　　B．Commenting on an oil-painting.

　　C．Hosting a TV program.

　　D．Staging a performance.

　　14. A．She can help the man take care of the plants.

　　B．Most plants grow better in direct sunlight.

　　C．The plants need to be watered frequently.

　　D．The plants should be placed in a shady spot.

　　15. A．Change to a more exciting channel.

　　B．See the movie some other time.

　　C．Go to bed early.

　　D．Stay up till eleven.

　　16. A．Both of them are laymen of modern art.

　　B．She has beamed to appreciate modem sculptures.

　　C．Italian artists’ works are difficult to understand.

　　D．Modern artists are generally considered weird.

　　17. A．They seem satisfied with what they have done.

　　B．They have called all club members to contribute.

　　C．They think the day can be called a memorable one.

　　D．They find it hard to raise money for the hospital.

　　18. A．The man shouldn’t hesitate to take the course.

　　B．The man should talk with the professor first.

　　C．The course isn’t open to undergraduates.

　　D．The course will require a lot of reading.

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. A．Current trends in economic development.

　　B．Domestic issues of general social concern.

　　C．Stories about Britain’s relations with other nations.

　　D．Conflicts and compromises among political parties.

　　20. A．Based on the poll of public opinions.

　　B．By interviewing people who file complaints.

　　C．By analyzing the domestic and international situation.

　　D．Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.

　　21. A．Underlying rules of editing.

　　B．Practical experience.

　　C．Audience’s feedback.

　　D．Professional qualifications.

　　Questions 22 to 25 are base