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s of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to considerate.
[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retails and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers from trying their hand,for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.
41 → 42 → 43 → 44 → E → 45
Part C
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written carfully on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 Points)
One basic weakness in a comservation system based wholly one economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value Yet these ereatures are members of the biotic community and ,if its stability depends on its inteynity,they are entitled to continuance
When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and if we happen to love it.We incert excuses to give it economic importance At the beginning pf century songbiras were supppsed to be disappearing.(46)Scinentists jumped to the resure with some distimctly shaky evidence to the effect the insecets would est us up of brids failed to control them the ecideuce had to be conbmic in order to be walid.
It is pamful to read these round about accounts today.We have no land ehtic yet.(47)but we have at least drawn near the point pf admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinisic right reardless of the presence pf absence of economic adcantage to us.
A panallel situation exists in respect of predatory mamals and fish-eating birds(48)Time was when biologosts somewhat over worded evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak or that they prey only on “worthless species”.
Some species pf tree have been read out of the party by economici –minded fpresters they grow too slowty or have a sale vate to pay as imeber crops (49)In europe,where forestry is ecologically more advanced ,the ncommercial tree species are recognized ad members of native forest community,to be preserved as such,within reason.
To sum up;a system of conservation based solely on econominc self-interest is hopelesstly lopsided(50)It tends to ignore,and thus eventually to eliminate,many elements in the land community that lack commercial value,but that are essential to its healthy functioning.Without the uneconomic pats.
Section III Writing
Part A
51.Directions:
You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an intemational conference on globalization,
you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.
You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end ofthe letter.Use"postgraduate association" instead.
Part B
52.Directions:
Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following deawing.In your essay,you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) ecplain its intended meaning,and then
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET2.(20 points)
Section I Use of English
1.A
解析：A项 affect 意思是“影响，感动”; B项 achieve意思是“达成，完成”; C项extract意思是“提取，榨出”;D项restore是“恢复，重建”. 这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是A。
2.B
解析：本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法，end up 意思是“最终成为……”，end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意，故选B。
3.C
解析：本句的大意为：研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念—“霍桑效应”，也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。所以这里应选择C。
4.B
解析：作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解的”，所以正确答案为B。
5.C
解析：本句的含义是：根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工人的时产量就会提高。四个选项中有描述含义的是C项 accounts。
6.B
解析：这句话的意思是：实验中做什么并不重要。 Do not matter 固定表达，故选B。
7.D
解析：考查so long as 短语，意思是“只有”，句子意思是：只要有改变，生产率就会上升。
8.A
解析：A项awareness 意思是“意识”，B项expectation意为“期望”，C项sentiment 意为“”观点，意见，D项illusion 为“幻觉”，本句的大意是说：工人知到自己本身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以改变他们的行为。所以选A。
9.C
解析：见第8题解析。
10.D
解析：见第8题解析。
11.C
解析：be subjected to表示“服从于，与……一致’，为固定短语。
12.A
解析：contrary to表示“与…相反“。根据语境提示，空白处需要填写一个能表示转折意味的链接词。
13.A
解析：只有evidence一词可与found呼应，表示“发现或找到证据”。
14.D
misleading“欺骗性，误导性的”，意思上来看，符合语境所表达的意思。
15.B
解析：for example与上句呼应，举例说明问题。
16.A
解析：duly表示“准时地，在同一个时间地”，填入句中后意思表达更精确。
17.D
解析：与前句duly rose呼应，递进说明问题，故应选continue。
18.C
解析：此句意思与上句相反，说明另一种情况，故应使用转折词but。
19.B
解析：tend to do“倾向于做某事”，说明一种常规的事实。
20.D
解析：hit 能与a plateau搭配，意为“到达高地，触及顶点”，句意才符合语境。
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
21. B
22. A
23. C
24. A
25.B
Text 2
26.C
解析：细节题。题干问及商业专利方法在最近引起关注的原因是是什么，解答本题应定位二段首句并结合一段的主旨要义。二段首句指出“国家最高专利法庭准备对商业方法专利进行缩减，这引起了了争议。”一段主要提及在过去10年商业方法授予了成千上万的专利。由此可见，选项C是对原文的同义置换故为正确答案。
27.B
解析：推理判断题。文章在二段提及Bilski case，在四段提及对Bilski case的结论性说明，在四段中针对Bilski case，联邦机构发表了不同寻常的法令，而四段末句提到该法令引起对“state street Bank ruling”的是否重新考虑，由此可知B为正确答案。
28.C
解析：词汇短语题。含有该词的句子起到承前启后作用，解答本题应结合二段主旨及三段because后的句意来解题，二段提及“国家最高专利法庭准备对商业方法专利进行缩减”，而三段提及introduced such patents…, approving a patent…,由此可知，宣称对商业方法的控制将会有巨大的态度转变，故C正确。
29.B
解析：推论题。结合倒数二段二句及末段首句可知B符合文意。此题用排除法最为便利。文章的最后两段未提到ACD的内容。而B项的内容符合“that too many patents were being upheld”，同时B 选项的内容符合文章的中心。
30.D
解析：主旨题。文章首段提到“过去10年”，而二段首句转到“Now”，文章的此脉络结构可知“ A prevailing tread”可统领文意，此外文章二至四段，主要谈及联邦巡讲对“business-method patents”的立场变化，故D为正确答案。
Text 3
31.B
解析：细节题。文章提到Tipping Point真本书描述社会流行风潮是由一小部分名人引起的，然而，笔锋一转在首段末又说“it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread”。进而引出作者对名人传播想法功能的讨论。由此B选项正确。而A、C、D 均不是作者要讨论的问题。
32.D
解析：细节题。文章第二段首句 “the supposed…plausible sounding but largely untested theory。.”以及末句“…only certain special people can drive trends”充分说明这种理论证据不够充足。而D选项正确的反应了文中的内容。
33.A
解析：根据题干，线索大致定位到第三段，但是第三段并没有清晰的找到题解，而接下来的第四段清晰的反应出了社会互动所产生的巨大影响这一内容。A选项充分的表明了这一点。
34.C
解析：根据题干，线索定位到第四段。同过分析这个短语所在的句子，“For a social epidemic…;just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with…”此句主要表明人们是如何被别人影响进而又去影响别人的。而C选项恰是对这一点的正确表述。
35.C
解析：细节题。根据题干，线索定位到最后一段，从
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