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1Which of the following best states the main point of the text? A.The approach of psychohistorians to historical study is currently in vogue even though it lacks the rigor and verifiability of traditional historical method.B.Traditional historians can benefit from studying the techniques and findings of psychohistoriansC.Areas of sociological study such as childhood and work are of little interest to traditional historiansD.The psychological assessment of an individual’s behavior and attitudes is more informative than the details of his or her daily life 参考答案： A 这是一道中心主旨题。从第二段开始出现全文的主要谈论内容，第二段的最后一句出现了全文所谈论的中心“psychohistory”，在第二段中谈到了“psychohistory”的流行性，在第二段和第三段中作者谈到了“psychohistory”缺乏历史科学研究的“严密性和可考证性”。由此分析可见本题的正确选项应该是包含“psychohistory”和“history”概念的选项A。考生在解题时要善于首先捕捉全文的中心主旨句，并通过阅读和理解去把握原文所表达的思想。----------------------------------------2The author mentions which of the following as a characteristic of the practice of psychohistorians? A.The lives of historical figures are presented in episodic rather than narrative formB.Archives used by psychohistorians to gather material are not accessible to other scholars.C.Past and current events are all placed within the same deterministic diagramD.Events in the adult life of a historical figure are seen to be more consequential than are those in the childhood of the figure. 参考答案： C 这是一道审题定位题。通过题干中的“psychohistorians”可将本题的答案信息确定在第三、四段，但是题干并没有明确指出本题准确的信息来源。但是题干中的“practice”（实践）一词暗示考生本题的答案信息可能在尾段，因为人们一般阐述问题的规律是：从理论谈到实践。如果不出万一本文的尾段应该谈到“psychohistorians”的实践问题。通过阅读尾段，尤其是尾段尾句，我们可得出本题的正确选项应该是C。这道题的难点在于审题定位。审题定位不是一个简单的问题，需要考生对文章的叙述结构和人类的表达习惯有所认识。----------------------------------------3The author of the text sugge
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