A To give the write’s opinion about long bus trips

　　B To persuade you to take a long bus trip

　　C To explain how bus trips and television shows differ

　　D To describe the billboards along the road

　　3、The write of this passage would probably favor ( )       [事业单位真题]

　　A bus drivers who weren’t reckless B driving alone C a television set on the bus D no

　　billboards along the road

　　4、The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ( )

　　A the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun

　　B they both have a beginning ,a middle ,and an end , with commercials in between

　　C the drives are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses

　　D both travelling and watching TV are not exciting

　　5、The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are ( )

　　A exciting B comfortable C tiring D boring

　　Passage two

　　Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world .women’s education may be unusual territory for economists ,but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social

　　issue .and economics ,with its emphasis on incentives ,provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education

　　Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expert themto make an economic contribution to he family :girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children .Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling ,trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect.

　　An educated mother ,on the other hand ,has greater earning abilities outside the home and facesan entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insiston the development of all her children ,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance .Theeducation of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls ,as well as of boys ,will be education and healthy . The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

　　Few will dispute that education women has great social benefits.But it has enormous economicadvantages as well .Most obviously ,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of femaleworkers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns areimpressive by the standard of other available investments ,but they are just thebeginning .Education women also has a significant impact on health practices,including family

　　planning.

　　6.The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is ( )

　　A troublesome B labor –saving

　　C rewarding D expensive

　　7、By saying“…the prophecy becomes self –fulfilling…”(Lines45，para.2).the author means

　　that ( )

　　A girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys

　　B girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams

　　C girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach

　　D girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home

　　8、The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when ( )

　　A women care more about education

　　B girls can gain equal access to education

　　C a family has fewer but healthier children

　　D parents can afford their daughters’education

　9、What does the author say about women’s education?( )

　　A It deserves greater attention than other social issues

　　B It is now given top priority in many developing countries

　　C It will yield greater returns than other known investments

　　D It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists

　　10、The passage mainly discusses ( )

　　A unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries

　　B the potential earning power of well –educated women

　　C the major contributions of educated women to society

　　D the economic and social benefits of educating women

　　写作部分

　　阅读下面的材料，自选角度，自定文意，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800 字的议论文。于丹在《<论语>心得》中引述了美国科学家进行的一项实验，科学家在许多同时生长的南瓜上加上质量不同的砝码。有的几克，有的几十克，有的几百克，有的几千克。其中一个南瓜加得最多，从最初的几克进步加压到它成熟时，已经加到了几百千克。科学家把这些加压的南瓜摘下来，试着用刀把它们打开，看它们的质地有什么不同。别的南瓜随着手起刀落迎刃而开，而那只承受压力最大的南瓜却把刀弹开了，最后只好用电锯把它锯开，实验的数据令人难以置信，这只南瓜里面的硬率竟然相当于一颗成年的树干。于丹说，这其实是一个“生命的实验”，面对这样使人瞠目结舌的实验结果，在当今社会这样的竞争压力下，我们有理由不提前成熟吗?

　　参考答案

　　综合常识部分

　　1 -5 BDBDB 6-10 BADCC 11-15 A A A CC 16-20 D BDAC

　　计算机部分

　　1-5 BDABC 6-10 BDDCA 11-15 BDBCA 16-20 DBCAA

　　英语部分

　　1-5 CADBA 6-10 CABCD__

公共基础知识二

       　常识部分：

　　1—25题为常识题。根据题目的要求，在四个选项中选出一个最恰当的答案。

　　1.2011年4月14日，金砖国家领导人第三次会晤在我国海南省三亚市举行。今年第一次参加金砖国家领导人会晤的国家是()。

　　A. 巴西 B. 印度

　　C. 南非 D. 俄罗斯

　　2.全国事业单位分类改革已正式启动。强化事业单位()属性是这次改革中尤为突出的主导理念。

　　A. 管理 B. 公益

　　C. 经营 D. 行政

　　3.践行低碳生活，倡导绿色消费是经济社会发展的必然趋势。绿色消费的核心是()。

　　A. 限制消费 B. 节俭消费

　　C. 超前消费 D. 可持续消费

　　4.新中国成立60多年来，我国探索和形成了人民代表大会制度、民族区域自治制度、基层群众自治制度等多种社会主义民主的实践形式，为人民行使当家作主的权利提供了有力保障。这说明我国人民民主具有()。

　　A. 广泛性 B. 全民性

　　C. 普遍性 D. 真实性

　　5.征地拆迁是当前社会关注的热点，也是引起社会矛盾的难点。对此中央要求各级政府坚决做到依法拆迁，努力做到和谐拆迁。和谐拆迁有利于()。

　　A. 国家机关依法行政 B. 提升政府文明执法水平

　　C. 保护公民私有财产 D. 消除拆迁过程矛盾产生

　　6.下列不属于经济政策范畴的是()。

　　A. 就业政策 B. 财政货币政策

　　C. 产业政策 D. 对外开放政策

　　7.现代市场体系的首要特征是()。

　　A. 统一性 B. 有序性

　　C. 开放性 D. 竞争性

　　8.某市政府为了抑制房价上涨过快的现象，出台了二次限购令，即在一定的时间内限制定居居民家庭购房套数，这是政府选用()手段对房市进行宏观调控。

　　A. 法律 B. 经济 C. 行政 D. 计划

　　9.2011年初国家发改委就家乐福大型超市存在的价格欺骗行为作出处罚处理，没收违法所得，并处违法所得3倍罚款，这一事实经验给企业的启示是()。       [事业单位真题]

　　A. 承担社会责任，不以营利为目的

　　B. 坚持诚信经营，遵守法律和道德

　　C. 以市场为导向，努力调整经济结构

　　D. 转变发展方式，努力降低生产成本

　　10. 在红军长征处于极其危急时刻()确立了毛泽东在党和红军中的领导地位，挽救了党，挽救了红军，挽救了中国革命。

　　A. 遵义会议 B. 古田会议

　　C. 八七会议 D. 洛川会议

　　11. 安徽省委、省政府提出“十二五”期间，我们要着力改善民生，提升人民群众()，顺应全省人民过上更好生活的新期待。

　　A. 健康指数 B. 消费信心指数

　　C. 幸福指数