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职称英语考试技巧阅读理解常用提问方式(一)
2011-12-06 18:58:46 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:1609次 评论:0

阅读理解常用提问方式

1.有关主旨题的提问方式:

1) The main(主要的)idea(思想,主意)of this passage(文章) is…

2)Which of the following(下列的)statements(句子)best expresses

(表达) the main idea  of the passage?

3) The passage mainly discusses(讨论)…

4)This passage mainly deals with(涉及)…

5) The author’s purpose(意图) in writing this passage is…

6)What is the passage mainly about?

 

2.有关细节题的提问方式:

1)Some people do sth. because ____________?

2)According to the passage, we can know that ___________.

3)What … ? Which … ? Who (Whom) … ? When (What time)…

4)Which of the following  statements is true except...???
  Which of the following statementsis not mentioned???
  Which of the following is mentioned???

  Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE???

 

3.有关词语释义题的提问方式:

1) The word “…”in line(行)… refers to(指)…

2) In paragraph 4,“ it ” refer to (means)………

 

4.有关推理判断题的提问方式:

1) It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that….

2) Which of the following can be inferred?

3) It can be concluded (结论) from the passage that … .

 

5.有关作者观点意图题的提问方式:

1) The author’s main(主要的)purpose(目的) in this passage is….

2) The author’s purpose of writing this passage is….

3) In this passage the author’s attitude(看法)could best..

4) The author’s main thought(思想) is that…

 

众所周知,阅读理解题的成败关乎到考试能否及格,所以一定要掌握好的解题方法,在大家词汇量都不是很多的情况下,方法就显得极其重要!

阅读理解例题:

例一:

Light NightDark Stars

1.   Thousands of people around the globe step outside to gaze at their night sky.On a clear night, with no clouds, moonlight,or artificial lights to block the view,people can see more than 14,000 stars in the sky,says Dennis Ward,an astronomer with the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research(UCAR)in Boulder,Colo.But when people are surrounded by city lights.he says,they’re lucky to see 150 stars.

2.   If you've ever driven toward a big city at night and seen its glow from a great distance, you’ve witnessed light pollution.It occurs when light from streetlights,office buildings,signs,and other sources streams into space and illuminates the night sky.This haze of light makes  many stars  invisible to people on Earth.Even at night,big cities like New York glow from light pollution, making stargazing difficult。

3.   Dust and particles of pollution from factories and industries worsen the effects ot light pollution.“If one city has a lot more light pollution than another,”Ward says,“that city will suffer the effects of light pollution on a much greater scale.”

4.   Hazy skies also make it far more difficult for astronomers to do their jobs.

5.   Cities are getting larger.Suburbs are growing in once dark,rural areas.Light from all this new development is increasingly obscuring tile faint light given off by distant stars.And if scientists can't locate these objects,they can’t learn more about them.

6.   Light pollution doesn’t only affect star visibility.It can harm wildlife too.It’s clear that artificial light call attract animals,making them go off course”.There’s increasing evidence.For example, that migrating birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way, says Sydney Gauthreaus Jr., a scientist at Clemson University in South Carolina.“When light occurs at night,” he says, “it has a very disruptive influence.”Sometimes birds fly into lighted towers,high rises,and cables from radio and televisioll towers.Experts estimate that millio

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