[职称英语真题]2012年考试综合类b级考试真题及参考答案详解
2016-02-22 14:28:21 来源:91考试网 作者:www.91exam.org 【

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、The city center was wiped out by the bomb.

A:covered

B:reduced

C:destroyed

D:moved

本题正确答案为:C

本题解析:wipe out是个短语,意思是“消灭、摧毁”,和动词destroy同义。又如:The whole town was wiped out by the landslide.

2、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.

A:need

B:love

C:hate

D:pity

本题正确答案为:C

本题解析:在四个选项中和contempt(蔑视)意义最接近的是hate, pity的意思是“怜悯”。

3、A larg crowd  assembled outside the American embassy.

A:watched

B:shouted

C:walked

D:gathered

本题正确答案为:D

本题解析: assemble是“集结”的意思,gather是具有这一词义的最普通的一个词。

4、He inspired many young people to take up the sport.

A:allowed

B:encouraged

C: called

D:advised

本题正确答案为:B

本题解析:inspire sb.to do sth.是“鼓励、激励某人做某事”的意思,这里inspire和encourage的词义和用法一样,故可以用encourage来代替。

本题得分:0

5、The storm caused severe damage.

A:serious

B:physical

C:accidental

D:enviromental

本题正确答案为:A

本题解析: severe有“严厉的、严重的”多种意义。severe damage是严重破坏,故可用serious代替。又如:severe criticism严厉批评、severe situation严峻的形势、severe winter严冬、severe loss严重损失、severe teacher严厉的老师。

本题得分:0

6、I think £7 a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?

A:tight

B:low

C:cheap

D:high

本题正确答案为:D

本题解析:steep这个词最常用的意义是“陡峭的”,如:a steep slope陡峭的山坡,但在口语中它可以用来表示(要求、价格)“过高、难以接受”的意思。故可以用high代替。

7、Do we have to wear these name  tags?

A:lists

B:forms

C:lables

D:codes

本题正确答案为:C

本题解析:tag小标签,如:price tags价格标牌,luggage tags行李标签。在四个选项中label和它同义。form是“表格”,code是“码”,如bar code条形码。

8、Most babies can  take in a wide range of food easily.

A:bring

B: keep

C:serve

D:digest

本题正确答案为:D

本题解析:take in这个短语可以有多种解释,如“接纳、接受、留宿、收缩、改小”等。在本句中它的意义很明显是“吸收、消化”,故选digest。

9、 Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted“Joe,Joe,Joe!”

A:repeated

B:jumped

C: maintained

D:approached

本题正确答案为:A

本题解析:chant这个词的意思是“唱”,尤其是“反复、单调地唱或吟诵”。本句中说窗外的人群反复呼喊Joe的名字,所以这里可以用repeat来替代chant。

10、What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.

A:shocks

B:influences

C:confuses

D:concerns

本题正确答案为:C

本题解析:puzzle做动词用的意思是“感到不解、迷惑”,句子的意思是:令我不解的是为什么他的书如此受欢迎。动词confuse恰好和puzzle同义,而且用法也相同。

11、All the flats in the building had the same layout.

A:color

B:arrangment

C:size

D:function

本题正确答案为:B

本题解析: layout是“布局、安排”的意思,如:layout of the exhibition hall,layout of the shopping complex等。本句的意思是:大楼里所有的公寓布局都一样。arrangement可以指时间、日程的安排,也可以指空间的分割和安排。function是“功能”。

12、The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.

A:fresh

B:hot

C:heavy

D:windy

本题正确答案为:A

本题解析: crisp通常用于修饰食品,表示“脆的、新鲜而脆生的”,如:crisp crackers,crisp lettuce等。但它也可以用来描述天气,表示“清新、凉爽的”,在本句中它表示的就是这个意思,所以可以用fresh来代替。

13、The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.

A:big

B: long

C:new

D:empty

本题正确答案为:D

本题解析:hollow是“空心的”意思,如:a hollow tree,a hollow pipe。这里可以用empty来替换。

14、Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.

A:modernize

B: offer

C:provide

D:fund

本题正确答案为:A

本题解析:update的意思就是现在常说的“升级、更新”,和modernize“现代化”意义相近。

15、Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.

A:slightly

B:partly

C:completely

D:faintly

本题正确答案为:C

本题解析:utterly是“完全”的意思,和completely同义。

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

Brotherly Love

Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.

Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.

Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, ‘You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you'd walk around town with.' So they started making their own. In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes(钉),produced on the Dasslers' kitchen table.

On lst July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany's athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.

But in 1948 the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.

Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild cat. The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.

After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called "My Adidas" and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.

The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been split into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees don't talk to each other.

16. Adidas and puma began to make sports shoes at the end of the 19th century.

A. Right            B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

17. The brothers’ father was a ball maker.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

18. The brothers first made sports shoes at home.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

19. The brothers argues about the shoes.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

20. The brothers decided to start up their separate companies after the argument.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

21. Nike sells more shoes than Adidas.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

22. People in the town have now forgotten the argument.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

第2部分:阅读判断

16  B  从文章第二段的第一句话Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes,World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world.便可以判断这句话是错的,他们开始制作运动鞋的时间是从1928年开始,而不是从1 9世纪末开始。

17  B  第三段第一句话就说了兄弟俩的父亲是个鞋匠,不是制球匠( ball maker)。

18  A  从第三段可以看到他们先是在自家的厨房里做运动鞋的。

19  B  请看第五段,虽然没有人确切知道究竟发生了什么,但他们的家人暗示两兄弟或是为了钱,或是为了女人而发生争吵,并非是为了鞋子。

20  A  从第五和第六段可知,两兄弟反目后各自成立了自己的公司,即Adidas和Puma。

21  C  文中没有提到过Nike公司。

22  B  从最后一段可以看出,镇上的人至今没有忘记两兄弟之间的争吵。这段的第一句话The terrible family argument should really be forgotten的意思是这场“一家人之间的争吵应该被遗忘”,但后面紧接着说自从60年前发生此事以后,镇上的人就分成了两派。可见镇上的居民至今还相互耿耿于怀。

第3部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

How Technology Pushes Down Price

1   Prices have fallen in the food business because of advances in food production and distribution technology. Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances. People who predicted that the world would run out of food were wrong. We are producing more and more food with less and less capital. Food is therefore more plentiful and cheaper than it has ever been. Spending on food compared with other goods has fallen for many years, and continues to drop.

2   Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of their scale. Like any big business, they can invest in IT systems that make them efficient. And their size allows them to buy in bulk. As supermarkets get bigger, the prices get lower.

3   Huge retail companies such as Wal-Mart have tremendous power and they can put pressure on producers to cut their margins. As a result, some producers have had to make cuts. In recent years, Unilever has cut its workforce by 33,000 to 245, 000 and dropped lots of its minor brands as part of its "path to growth"  strategy,  Cadbury has shut nearly 20 percent of its 133 factories and cut 10 percent of its 55, 000 global workforce. These cuts help keep costs down, and the price of food stays low.

4   Does cheap food make people unhealthy? Cheap food may encourage people to eat more.Food companies certainly think that giving people more food for their money makes them buy more.Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal.That is why portions have got larger and larger. In America, soft drinks came in  oz(225)cans in the past,then 12oz ( 350g), and now come in 20oz (550g) cans. If a company can sell you an 8oz portion for $ 7,they can sell you a 12oz portion for $8.The only extra cost to the company is the food,which probably costs 25 cents.

5   Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for less money.  But it is hard to change the trend.

23. Paragraph 1____  _

24. Paragraph 2____  _

25. Paragraph 3____  _

26. Paragraph 4____  _

A. Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices

B. Chain stores provide better service

C. Technology helps reduce food prices

D. Huge retailers force producers to cunt costs

E. Consumers like supermarkets

F. Food comes cheaper in larger portions

27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy in___.

28. Some food producers have reduced___.

29. Besides cutting its workforce, Unilever also abandoned its___.

30. Buyers like bigger portions because they think they have got___.

A. minor brands

B. a good bargin

C. large quantities

D. their workforce

E. huge portions

F. their money

本题分数(8)

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

23  C  第一段的第一句话说了食品生产和配送技术上的进步是食品价格下降的原因。本段就是以此为中心展开的,所以Technology helps reduce food prices概括了本段内容。

24  A  本段围绕着超市展开,超市可以投资信息技术系统提高它的运作效率,同时它的规模也使它可以大量购入,所以超市越大,价格就越低。Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices归纳了本段的内容。

25  D  本段主要讲的是大的零售商如Wal-Mart通过向Unilever和Cadbury这样的生产商施加压力,迫使其降低利润空间以达到降低食品价格的目的,故Huge retailers force producers to cut costs是本段的标题。

26  F  把食品的包装加大固然是食品商家的一种促销手段,但实际上也使顾客从中得到一些便宜,所以大包装也是使得食品价格降低的一种方法,故Food comes cheaper in larger portions概括了本段的内容。

27  C  文中用的是buy in bulk这个表达方式,意思就是buy in large quantities,大量买进。

28  D  第三段中举了两个例子:Unilever和Cadbury,这两家生产商都裁减了自己的员工workforce,文中用的是cut这个词,问题中用了reduce这个词,意思相同。

29  A  原文中用的是dropped lots of its minor brands,这里用的是abandon这个动词,和drop同义。

30  B  a good bargain便宜货,文中用的是a better deal;a good deal也有“便宜货、好买卖”的意思。

第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇From Ponzi to Madoff

The year was 1920. The country was the United States of America.The man's name

was Charles Ponzi.Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account.

Instead, they should give it to him to save for them.Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank.For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit. Ponzi, however,would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you gave him to hold.Many people thought this was a good plan. They began to give their money to Ponzi.

How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him: He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money.

However, he also kepta lot of the money for himself. Soon he had $250 million. This was a kind of theft, and it'was against the law.The peop1e who gave him their money didn’t think anything was wrong.Ponzi  paid them every month,just like a bank. Ponzi continued this way of working for two years.Then one day,he did not have enough money to pay all the people.They discovered his crime,and he went to prison for fraud.

Ninety years later,people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff,People said he gave good advice about money.They said when they gave him their money, he paid them a lot more than the bank. Madoff helped hospitals, schools,and individuals earn money. Over a period of 40 years, people gave him $170 billion.However, no one investigated what he did with the money. The people who gave Madoff their money also didn't think anything was wrong because he paid them every month.

One day, Madoff didn't have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay.That's when people discovered how Madoff worked:He was taking money from some people to pay other people, just the way Charles Ponzi did. However, this time, instead of losing millions of dollars, people lost billions.

Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States govemment officials arrested him. He didn't have to go on trial because he said he was guilty. In 2009, a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison. Bernard Madoff's crime was even bigger than Ponzi's. It was'the biggest fraud in history. The lesson of this story is clear: When something seems too good to be true, it probably is!

31. For every $100, Ponzi promised to pay people ____  _  .

A. $5 a year.

B. $20 a year.

C. $40 a year.

D. $100 a year.

32. What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?

A. He spent it all on things for himself.

B. He deposited it all in a bank.

C. He kept it all to save for a good plan.

D. He used some of it to pay other people.

33. What was Ponzi's crime?

A. He kept a lot of other people's money for himself.

B. He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.

C. He gave people more than the bank did.

D. He did not pay people their interests.

34. How long did Madoff’s tricks last?

A. Four years.

B. Nine years.

C. Forty years

D. Ninety years.

35. Why didn't Madoff have to go on trial?

A. The officials couldn't find any evidence against him.

B. He admitted he was guilty.

C. He had friends in the government who helped him.

D. He returned all the illegal money.

本题分数(15)

第4部分:阅读理解

31  C  答案在第一段里的这个句子里可以看到:Ponzi, however,would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you gave him to hold.

32  D  Ponzi并没有把钱都花掉(A),也没有把钱存入银行(B),也不为某个计划而存钱 (C),他把一部分钱用来支付给一些借钱给他的人。从下面第二段中的这个句子可以清楚地看到这—点:This is what he did with the money people gave him:He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money.

33  A  紧接着上面的那句话作者又说道:However,he also kept a lot of the money for himself.Soon he had $250 million.This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law.除了把一部分钱还给借钱给他的人外,他留住了大部分的钱,这有违法律,正是他的罪行所在。

34  C  Over a period of 40 years, people gave him $170 billion.从第三段的这句话里可以找到答案。

35  B  最后一段里的He didn't have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.这句话说明了Madoff为什么不用受审,因为他已经认罪了。

第二篇                     Oseola McCarty

Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life; but there was something quite exceptional about this woman.

In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $150,0OO, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Missisisippi in her hometown.  The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.

She led a simple, frugal(节俭) existence, never spending on anything but her most basic needs. Her bank also advised her on investing her hard–earned savings.

When she retired,she decided that shs wanted to use the money to give children of limited means the opportunity to go to university. She had wanted to become a nurse, but had to leave school to look after ill relatives and work. When asked why she had given her life savings away, she replied, “I'm giving it away so that children won't have to work so hard, like I did. "  After news of her donation hit the media, over 600 donations were made to the scholarship fund. One was given by media executive, Ted Turner, who gave a billion dollars.

She didn't want any fuss (小题大做) made over her gift, but the news got out and she was invited all over the United States to talk to people. Wherever she went,  people would come up to her to say a few words or to just touch her. She met the ordinary and the famous, President Clinton included. In the last few years of her life, before she died of cancer, McCarty was given over 300 awards: she was honoured by the United Nations and received the Presidential Citizen's Medal. Despite having no real education, she found herself with two honorary doctorates(博士学位):one from the  University of Southern Mississippi and the other from Harvard   University .Her generosity(慷慨)was clearly an inspiration to many and proof that true selflessness does exist.

36. Oseola McCarty inspired the world because ______.

A. she had managed to save so much money

B. she gave her money to Latin Americans

C. she gave her savings to help others through university

D. she only spent money on cheap things

37. She managed to save so much money because ______.

A. she had washed and ironed clothes all her life

B. she had worked hard, lived frugally and invested carefully

C. she had opened a good bank account

D. she knew how to make money

38. She gave her money away because she wanted ______.

A. to help the university

B. others to become nurses

C. others to live a easier life

D. to be remembered after her death

39. After her generosity was made public,______.

A. people donated billions to her

B. hundreds of students got scholarships

C. hundreds of people put money into the fund

D. she was admitted to Harvard University

40. McCarty’s generosity indicates clearly that______.

A. selflessness exists in human society

B. scholarship funds are popular in US

C. kind-hearted people deserves doctorates

D. poor people can donate as much as rich people

36  C  文章的第二段里说McCarty在1995年的夏天把15万美元捐给了她家乡的南密西西比大学,用以帮助其他的非洲裔美国人读完大学( The money was to help other African Americans through university.)这是她鼓舞了世人的原因。

37  B  答案在第三段。这一段的两句话把她是怎么样积攒下那么多钱的原因讲得很清楚:努力工作、节俭生活、小心投资。

38  C  第四段里说道,当被问及为什么要给大学捐钱时,她的回答是:“I'm giving it away so that children won't have to work so hard, like I did.”她不想别的孩子过得像她自己那么苦,换言之就是想让他们能过得轻松些( to live an easier life)。

39  C  答案的依据就是第四段里的这句话:After news of her donation hit the media,over 600 donations were made to the scholarship fund.

40  A  文章的最后一句讲得很清楚,她的慷慨鼓舞了许多人,也证明了真正的无私的确存在。

第三篇

第三篇Gross National Happiness

In the last century,new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However,one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia,the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however,was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read,and they did not know much about the outside world. Then,in 1972,a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions.

King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross National Product(GNP). The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases,people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’s progress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased,the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH)。

GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care,education,and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy,protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally,people are happier when they have a good, stable government.

Now there is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Twenty-five percent of the land has become national parks,and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008,King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king,it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally,Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.

Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people,cultures,and land.

Brazil may be the next country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil,perhaps the rest of the world will follow.

41. Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?

A. A president.

B. A Buddhist priest.

C. A king.

D. A general.

42. Apart from modernizing Bhutan, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?

A. To make its population grow.

B. To keep it separate from the world.

C. To encourage its people to get rich.

D. To keep its traditions and customs.

43. A country shows its progress with GNP by______.

A. spending more money.

B. spending less money.

C. selling more products.

D. providing more jobs.

44. According to GNH, people are happier if they______.

A. have new technology.

B. have a good, stable government.

C. can change their religion.

D. have more money.

45. Today, many countries are______.

A. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.

B. using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.

C. working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.

D. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.

41  C  第一段里就提到一位名为King Jigme Singye Wangchuck的新的统治者,很显然Wangchuck是一位国王。

42  D  第一段的结尾处讲到King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions,可见这位国王决定要让不丹现代化,但又不失去自己的传统。

43  C  在第二段里可以找到对GNP一个十分简单化的解释:The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress,也就是说卖出的产品增加了,就说明这个国家在进步。

44  B  第三段列举了衡量GNH的多个标准,其中包括人民享受医疗保险、受教育、有工作、生态环境健康并受到保护等。最后提到的一个标准便是人民有个好的、稳定的政府。

45  A  答案在第五段里下面这两个句子中可以看到:Many countries are now interested in Bhutan's GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness.

第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章面貌。

Voice Your Opinion——Change is Needed in Youth Sports

Everywhere you look, you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet (网球拍)。 And these kids are getting younger and younger. In some countries, children can compete on basketball, baseball, and volleyball teams starting at age nine. (46)And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four, to prepare children for competition.

It’s true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams. (47) This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects.

Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it. (48) But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport-for fun.

Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches. Children are not naturally competitive. In fact, a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don’t even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old. (49)

The third, and biggest, problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework, have fun, be with friends—in short, time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice, they often start to hate their chosen sport. A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the of twelve quit before they turn eighteen. (50) Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment.

Need to remember the purpose of youth sports – to give kids a chance to have developing strong, healthy bodies.

46题 答案:B

47题 答案:E

48题 答案:A

49题 答案:F

50题 答案:C

A. Survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports.

B. The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.

C. Many of them completely lose interest in sports.

D. Sports for children have two important purposes.

E. But what about the others, the average kids?

F. Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard?

第6部分:完形填空(第52~65题,每题1分,共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Look on the Bright Side

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (51) _______ to be successful? Having someone around who always (52) _______ the worst isn’t really a lot of (53) _______. We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says ,"It looks ( 54 ) _______ rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things,it's important to do something (55) _______ it.

You can change your view of life ,(56) _______to psychologists. It only takes a little effort ,and you'll find life more rewarding as a (57) _______. Optimism,they say,is partly about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (58) _______. Optimists are more (59) _______ to start new projects and are generally more prepared

to take risks.

Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (60) _______to the world. Some people are brought up to (61) _______too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (62) _______wrong. Most optimists,on the (63 ) _______ hand, have been brought up not to (64) _______failure as the end of the world—they just (65) _______ with their lives.

51. A) counted B) expected C) felt D) waited

答案:B

52. A) worries B) cares C) fears D) doubts

答案:C

53. A) amusement B) play C) enjoyment D) fun

答案:D

54. A) so B) to C) for D) like

答案:D

55. A) with B) against C) about D) over

答案:C

56. A) judging B) according C)concerning D) following

答案:B

57. A) result B) reason C) purpose D) product

答案:A

58. A) supply B) suggest C) offer D) propose

答案:C

59. A) possible B) likely C) hopeful D) welcome

答案:B

60. A) opinion B) attitude C) view D) position

答案:B

61. A) trust B) believe C) depend D) hope

答案:C

62. A) goes B) falls C) comes D) turns

答案:A

63. A) opposite B) next C) other D) far

答案:C

64. A) regard B) respect C) suppose D) think

答案:A

65. A) get up B) get on C) get out D) get over

答案:B

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A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 人笨怨刀钝。
The worst vice of the fanatic is his sincerity. 狂热者的大恶在于他的诚意。
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