2016年职称英语考试《综合A》阅读判断真题及答案

Income tax

For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, movingout of the dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the USgovernment.

That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(难事)to obey.

Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US income tax system "amazinglycomplicated". But he adds that "very little of the complicated tax law appliesto young people who are just beginning their careers". According to Gilbert, 80to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the system'scomplications.

Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who arejust starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do themath alone. Some use income tax software. Others just hand the wholeresponsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. According to income tax lawexpert Linda Beale, young people will often follow their parents' lead whenfilling their income forms.

"Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professionaltax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professorat Wayne State University in Michigan State.

"On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their owntaxes, unless they want a quick 'refund' with the help of a tax advisor".

In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people canexpect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they havepaid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to thedifference.

Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refundof about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay forcar insurance or credit card bills.

Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didn't wat totest the law by not filling his income tax papers.

"I'm worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I knowone individual who did not report his income tax for many years, and he's now infederal prison. I certainly don’t want that."

16.题干】A college student with a part-time job is not required to file anincome tax form.

选项】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

答案】C

解析】

17.题干】The US income tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduatewho is just beginning his or her career.

选项】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

答案】A

解析】

18.题干】It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her income tax.

选项】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

答案】B

解析】

19.题干】When young people file their income tax form, they will often followin their parents' footsteps.

选项】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

答案】A

解析】

20.题干】Young people from poorer families needn't file their income taxforms.

选项】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

答案】B

解析】

21.题干】If one has failed to report his or her income tax for quite a fewyears, he or she may be put in prison.

选项】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

答案】A

解析】

22.题干】The US income tax system will be simplified in the next few years.

选项】

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

答案】C

解析】

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