[职称英语真题]2016年考试真题及参考答案详解《综合B》补全短文真题及参考答案详解及答案详解
2016-04-01 07:21:09 来源:91考试网 作者:www.91exam.org 【

2016年职称英语考试真题《综合B》补全短文真题及答案

What Is a Dream?

For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dreamabout. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has nospecial meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of ourlives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person'smind and emotions.

Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages fromGod. _____(46)

The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person tostudy dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams(1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person's wishes. Hebelieved that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fearsthat they are afraid to express in real life.

The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud's. Jung,however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of adream was to communicate a message to the dreamer._____(47)For example, peoplewho dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion ofthemselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learnthat they think too little of themselves.

Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. Forexample, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, SantaCruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life,thoughts, and behavior. _____(48)

Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. Hisresearch shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According toDomhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.

He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that thedreams of men and women are different. _____(49)This is not true of women'sdreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.

Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try toanswer this question in different ways._____(50)The dream may have meaning, butit does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It'simportant to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.

46.题干】_____

选项】

A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreamsoften involve fighting.

B.Men and women dream about different things.

C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.

D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terribleis going to occur, you shouldn't panic.

E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams ina scientific way.

F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about theirdreams.

答案】E

解析】

47.题干】_____

选项】

A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreamsoften involve fighting.

B.Men and women dream about different things.

C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.

D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terribleis going to occur, you shouldn't panic.

E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams ina scientific way.

F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about theirdreams.

答案】F

解析】

48.题干】_____

选项】

A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreamsoften involve fighting.

B.Men and women dream about different things.

C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.

D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terribleis going to occur, you shouldn't panic.

E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams ina scientific way.

F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about theirdreams.

答案】C

解析】

49.题干】_____

选项】

A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreamsoften involve fighting.

B.Men and women dream about different things.

C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.

D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terribleis going to occur, you shouldn't panic.

E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams ina scientific way.

F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about theirdreams.

答案】A

解析】

50.题干】_____

选项】

A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreamsoften involve fighting.

B.Men and women dream about different things.

C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.

D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terribleis going to occur, you shouldn't panic.

E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams ina scientific way.

F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about theirdreams.

答案】D

解析】

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