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2008年职称英语等级考试卫生类C级真题(四)
2010-12-15 20:43:00 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:1905次 评论:0
an eating disorder
"We're not talking about kids who've been prescribed(嘱咐)a diet because they're above average weight or overweightWe're talking about children who are within a healthy weight rangeAnd they have taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight," McVey said, acknowledging she found the rates disturbin9She said striking a balance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towards food and body image is a complex task, with no easy solutions.

 

 

 

1Many of the normal-weight girls were trying to lose pounds

 A.of their own free will.  B.out of sheer necessity.  C.through self-induced vomiting.  D.under the orders of their doctors  

 

2What kind of institution did the lead researcher work for?

 A.A medical association.  B.A primary school.  C.A hospital.  D.A charity  

 

3Unhealthy attitudes to weight, body image and food may

 A.arise from dangerous behavior.  B.lead to an eating disorder.  C.result in an increase in height.  D.keep the balance between height and weight  

 

4The study showed that most of the 2279 9irls

 A.had unhealthy attitudes to weight.  B.were overweight.  C.were on a diet.  D.had healthy weights  

 

5Which of the following statements is probably NOT true?

 A.The surveys were conducted in a period of l o years.  B.The girls ranged in age from 10 to 14.  C.Only 7.2 percent of children in the country are overweight.  D.Over 30 percent of the girls considered themselves overweight   2()Stop Eating Too Much"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparentOften, it's accompanied by an appeal"Just think about those starving orphans(孤儿)in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of foodUnfortunately, many people in the US take too many bitesInstead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrowAccording to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies (肚子).A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today storyAmericans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them thatThey prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too littleBarbara Rolls, a nutrition(营养)professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the l 970s, the same time that the American waistline(腰围)began to expandHealth experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portionsNow, Apparently, some customers are calling for this t00The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4000 people surveyed believed restaurants served portions that were too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreedBut a closer look at the survey Indicates that many Americans who cant afford fine dining still prefer large portionsSeventy percent of those earning at least $ 150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than$25,000 want smallerIt's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthyIt's just that, after long hours at low-paying jobs, geeing less on their plat

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