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2013年职称英语理工类概括大意精选习题(2)(附详解)(四)
2013-01-14 13:35:01 来源: 作者:91考试网英语频道 【 】 浏览:454次 评论:0
ience and Nutrition11 (2006).
1What on earth in both fruits and vegetables and their juices plays the most important role in reducing risk for diseases?
2The judgment that fruit and vegetable juices are less beneficial to reducing chronic disease development is ________.
3The review of the literature has documented the important role of fruit and vegetable juices in reducing the risk of various disease, ________ in particular.
4 A large epidemiological study also found that using various 100% fruit and vegetable juices contributed to a reduced risk for ________.
5 People who drink 3-4 servings of fruit and vegetable juices weekly may ________ risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease ________ those who drink only once a week.
18、 Dangerous Sunshine to Children
    Two United Nations'' agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earth''s protective ozone layer. The agencies. the World Health Organization(WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme(UNEP),issued the warning as they launched a global programm aimed at altering schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.
    "As ozone depletion becomes more marked, and as people around the world engage more in sun-seeking behavior, the risk of health complications from overexposure to ultra-violet radiation is becoming a substantial public health concern, ”said WHO Director-general'' Lee Jong-wook. By reducing the time children and adolescents are exposed to direct sunlight, he said “We can substantial]y reduce the risk of contracting skin cancers, cataracts and other conditions  which might only appear much later in life.”
In its 2002 World Health Report,the WHO said around the world an average of 66,000 people died every year from melanoma or other types of skin cancer. Independent scientific research shows that every year there are between two to three million new cases ''of non-malignant melanoma and around 130,000 malignant''- and normally fatal - new full-blown skin cancer cases.
Although most known skin cancers seemed to occur in the industrialized world, WHO radiation and environmental health specialist Mike Repachoh told a news Conference,there were many cases believed to. be unreported in poorer countries. Although people with darkerskins were less susceptible to` akin cancers, they were just as likely to contract eye cataractsas fairer-skinned populations. and people living close to the equator were even more likely to develop them.
As for the protection method, the WHO said that under the school plan, dubbed the Intersun Project, the two agencies will distribute packages showing teachers how to develop their own sun education programs, the WHO said. In a joint statement from the two agencies which also marked the International Day for the preservation of the Ozone Layer, UNEP Executive Director'' Klaus Toepfer said latest studies showed the protective shield was on the road to'' recovery. This was the result of international agreements over the decades to phase out  use of various chemicals - like those used in some pesticides, refrigerators and aerosols.
"But we must remain vigilant and more needs to be done before we can say the problem is solved for good"," said Toepfer. This included stopping illegal trade in chemicals and enforcing the agreements in developing countries. "Only then can we say the sky above our heads will be safe for our children and their children to come," the German environment minister said.
1Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greater?
2 How many people die from skin cancers including melanoma all over the world every year?
3What people are more likely to develop eye cataracts?
4All of the following articles may use some chemicals unfavorable for the preservation of ozone layer except ____
5The phrase “for good” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by ___.
19、 Once-daily pill could simplify HIV treatment
Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many H.I.V. drugs into a single pill Sometimes the best medicine is more than one kind of medicine. Malaria, tuberculosis and H.I.V./AIDS,2 for example, are all treated with ____1____ of drugs. But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be ____2____ if drug companies combined all the medicines into a single pill, taken just once a day.
Now, two companies say they have done that for people just ____3____ treatment for H.I.V., the virus that causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences. They have ____4____ a single pill that combines three drugs currently on the market.3 Bristol-Myers Squibb sells one of them ____5____ the name of Sustiva.4 Gilead combined the ____
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