11．湿邪、寒邪的共同致病特点是

A．损伤阳气                                                   B.阻遏气机

C.粘腻重浊                                                      D.凝滞收引

12．具有“善行而数变”特性的外邪是

A．风邪                                                          B.燥邪

C.湿邪                                                             D.火邪

13．引起“痄腮”的病因是

A．六淫                                                          B.疠气

C.七情内伤                                                      D.饮食失宜

14．思则气

A．结                                                              B.下

C.上                                                                D.消

15．“因虚致实”的转变，表现出的病理变化是

A．单纯虚证                                                   B.单纯实证

C.虚实错杂证                                                  D.真实假虚证

16．虚证产生的病机是

A．邪气有余                                                   B.邪正相持

C.邪正相搏                                                      D.正气不足

17.一般情况下，对疾病发生起主导作用的因素是

A．邪气                                                          B.正气

C.脏腑                                                             D.气血

18.阳损及阴的病理状态是指

A．阴虚为主的阴阳两虚                                  B.阳虚为主的阴阳两虚

C.阴虚为主                                                      D.阳虚为主

19.“阴中求阳”的病理基础是

A．阳偏衰                                                       B.阴偏衰

C.阴阳两虚                                                      D.阳偏盛

20.“益火之源，以消阴翳”的治法适用于

A．实寒证                                                       B.实热证

C.虚寒证                                                         D.虚热证