二、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.成书于明代，集我国16世纪以前药学大成的本草著作是(      )

A.《新修本草》                                                      B.《本草纲目》

C.《证类本草》                                                      D.《名医别录》

2.治疗筋脉拘急疼痛的药物多具有(      )

A.咸味                                                                    B.甘味  

C.酸味                                                                    D.苦味

3.具有升浮性质的性味是(      )

A.甘、辛,凉                                                            B.辛、苦,热 

C.辛、甘,温                                                            D.淡、甘,寒

4.两种药物合用，一种药物能破坏另一种药物的功效，这种配伍关系属于(      )

A.相反                                                                    B.相使  

C.相畏                                                                    D.相恶

5.宜饭后服用的药物是(      )

A.安神药                                                                B.驱虫药

C.截疟药                                                                D.对胃肠有刺激性的药

6.治疗阴暑证，宜选用的药物是(      )

A.荆芥                                                                    B.香薷  

C.桂枝                                                                    D.防风

7.既祛风解表，又胜湿、止痛、止痉的药物是(      )

A.荆芥                                                                    B.防风  

C.紫苏                                                                    D.香薷

8.既生津止渴，又滋阴润燥的药物是(      )

A.知母                                                                    B.芦根  

C.葛根                                                                    D.石膏

9.既清热解毒，又疏散风热的药物是(      )

A.连翘                                                                    B.薄荷  

C.柴胡                                                                    D.荆芥

10.治疗热毒血痢，宜首选的药物是(      )

A.苦参                                                                    B.葛根  

C.白头翁                                                                D.牛蒡子