11.各型结核病的首选药是

A.链霉素                                                     B.异烟肼

C.利福平                                                     D.乙胺丁醇

E.对氨基水杨酸钠

12.下列口服有效、用于治疗乙肝的药物是

A.金刚烷胺                                                 B.利巴韦林

C.阿昔洛韦                                                 D.拉米夫定

E.以上都不是

13.慢性粒细胞白血病的首选药是

A.甲氨蝶呤                                                 B.白消安

C.长春新碱                                                 D.紫杉醇

E.多柔比星

14.在神经末梢处乙酰胆碱作用消失的主要方式是

A.被单胺氧化酶破坏                                   B.被胆碱酯酶破坏

C.被神经末梢重新摄取                                D.进入血管被带走

E.进入淋巴管被带走

15.治疗手术后腹胀气和尿潴留最好选用

A.石杉碱甲                                                 B.新斯的明

C.毛果芸香碱                                              D.加兰他敏

E.依酚氯铵

16.敌百虫口服中毒时洗胃不能用

A.高锰酸钾溶液                                          B.温水

C.生理盐水                                                 D.碳酸氢钠溶液

E.以上均不是

17.漏出血管外易引起组织缺血坏死的药物是

A.肾上腺素                                                 B.多巴胺

C.异丙肾上腺素                                          D.间羟胺

E.阿托品

18.少尿或无尿的感染性休克患者宜选用

A.肾上腺素                                                 B.酚妥拉明

C.异丙肾上腺素                                          D.多巴胺

E.间羟胺

19.普鲁卡因中毒出现惊厥时首选的抗惊厥药物是

A.苯巴比妥钠                                              B.氧化亚氮

C.硫酸镁                                                     D.地西泮

E.以上都不是

20.下列哪项不是地西泮的作用或用途

A.镇静催眠                                                 B.抗焦虑

C.抗惊厥                                                     D.麻醉

E.肌肉松弛