Ⅳ．阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

　　Read the two passages and answer the questions．(20 points)

　　Passage 1

　　Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards，that is to say of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats．It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence，but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today．In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions，such as central heating，constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom，as well as such details，important notwithstanding(然而)，as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings，and drying grounds for washing．It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus(对抗)individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned．And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised．Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption(设想)that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation．The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident．

　　41．We can infer from the passage that________．

　　A．English people，like most people in other countries，dislike living in flats

　　B．people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats

　　C．people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats

　　D．modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living

　　42．What is said about the blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?

　　A．They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much．

　　B．They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families．

　　C．They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed．

　　D．They provided playground for children on the top of the buildings．

　　43.The word “rage” means“________”．

　　A．be ignored B．develop with great force

　　C．encourage people greatly D．be in fashion

　　44．Some people oppose the building of flats because__________．

　　A．the living expenses for each individual family are higher

　　B．it involves higher cost compared with the building of houses

　　C．they believe people like to live in houses with gardens

　　D. the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats

　　45．The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses__________．

　　A．do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the city

　　B．have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service work

　　C．take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered community

　　D．have to spend more money and time traveling to work every day