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全国2011年1月自考英语(一)试题 (word下载版)(二)
2012-11-21 14:13:37 来源:91考试网 作者:www.91exam.org 【
nited States there are many people who would survive if lungs were available for exchange. In fact, about 80 percent of them die before lungs suitable for exchanging are found. In these circumstances who would decide, if lungs were found which were equally needed by two people.

  This problem is made worse by the fact that many patients, or their families, become desperate to find parts for their bodies. Some succeed in making their situation known through newspapers, or television. Sometimes, as a result, suitable parts are found. But what would happen if another patient needed the part more than the one who got it? Who would decide if the other patient should get the part? If such a problem developed, it would be very difficult to solve—and it would be a matter of life or death to the patients involved.

  26. Why did Christian Bernard’s operation in 1967 receive much attention?

  A. Because it is the first human heart exchange.

  B. Because he was a South African doctor.

  C. Because people began to discuss if it is humanly correct.

  D. Because many people did not agree to exchange parts of human body.

  27. As to the exchange of human parts, which of the following statements is not true?

  A. One would be certainly to die if he/she contributed his/her heart.

  B. One would not be much affected although he/she had lost one part of his/her body.

  C. One’s chances of survival would become smaller if he/she gave one of his/her kidneys.

  D. In 1967, the exchanged kidneys were usually taken from the patients’ relatives.

  28. The greater demands for human parts are resulted from the fact that ______ .

  A. the techniques of human parts exchanging operation have greatly developed

  B. not only heart and kidneys, but also other parts can be exchanged

  C. the chances of success of such exchange operations are greater than before

  D. many people are rich enough to pay for exchanged parts

  29. What is the most important idea in the third paragraph?

  A. Only a small proportion of patients are saved by human part exchanging operations.

  B. The problem that there aren’t enough human parts for exchanging can never be solved.

  C. Most of the patients in the United States suffer from lung troubles.

  D. Most of the patients died because they couldn’t exchange the needed parts.

  30. If two patients need the same part, it will be very difficult to decide who should get it because ______.

  A. both the patient and the doctor want to make the final decision

  B. one of the patients families has made much effort in finding the part

  C. both the patients and their families have become desperate

  D. it is such a critical decision which saves one life while killing another

 III.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分)(注意:使用新式或老式音标均可)

  31. like 32. out

  33. offer 34. drive

  35. chuckle 36. grow

  37. noise 38. where

  39. tank 40. car

  41. pair 42. skirt

  43. tea 44. play

  45. through 46. there

  47. touched 48. plight

  49. rush 50. yes

  Ⅳ.完形填空。 (本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分)

  A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。

  Itdreamedifcomplainexceptsunshine

  SoonertellfastbeforeThandown

  My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years 51 he returned to England. He had often 52 of retiring in England and had planned to settle 53 in the country. He had no 54 returned 55 he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to 56 about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of 57 ,Harrison got a shock. He acted as 58 he had never lived in England before. In the end, 59 was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything

  60 the weather.

  B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

  It is important that you re-plan your time on a weekly 61 so that you can make certain

  62 when necessary. For 63 , before mid-term or 64 exams, you will want to give more time to reviewing. A good plan must be a little flexible so that special projects can be done well. Some solid work each day is 65 than many study hours one day and 66 the next. 67 you work out your schedule, try to include at 68 two study hours each day. This will not only keep the study habit alive 69 also keep you 70 to date on your class assignments.

  V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

  71. In “The Time Message”, we’d better take Sunday as a good day to catch upon ______.

  72. In "Might Watch", the young Marine sat beside the bed of that old man by ______ all through the night.

  73. Special Agent X was assigned to get Cal Richards, who was ______.

  74. According to the author of "Happiness", it’s ______ that happiness will naturally follow when people become rich and successful.

  75. In Henry Dround’s funeral, every one had to ______ in order to get Henry’s money.

  76. When Song Strom asked the druggist to give him the poison, the druggist told him that he had given him the poison in ______.

  77. According to the doctors, Louise Mallard in "The Story of An Hour" died of heart disease of ______ that kills.

  78. The writer of "The Trashman" says at the end of the article the society should respect both its economists and ______.

  79. In "The Great Idea of Mr. Budd", after Mr. Budd helped the police to catch the murderer, many ladies came to his shop ______.

  80. The Emotional Bank Account is like a financial bank account in one way: ______, or you can make “withdrawals”.

  Ⅵ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语,译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

  81.坐公共汽车去那儿至少要花二个小时。

  82.你能把这句子译成(改变成)英语吗?

  83.以前他常走路去上班。

  84.苏州以美丽的园林而闻名于世。

  85.就这项服务他向我要了20元。

  86.你应该对你刚才的所作所为感到惭愧。

  87.女孩子们都想有好的身材是可以理解的。

  88.你打算怎么处置这些书?

  89.这事故导致150人丧生。

  90.别人说话时,请不要插嘴。

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