C．墨家的思想核心                                                 D．道家的思想核心

8．南方把定期贸易的场所称为

A．市                                                                          B．墟

C．集                                                                          D．庙会

9．近代枪炮的雏形管形火器发明于

A．唐代                                                                     B．北宋

C．南宋                                                                      D．元代

10．我国古代著名的法医学专著《洗冤录》的成书时代是

A．唐                                                                          B．宋

C．元                                                                          D．明

11．我国古人观测天象的目的是

A．预测天气                                                             B．研究天体运行

C．研究太阳                                                             D．用天象的变化预卜人间的祸福

12．在宗法制度下，周代王位的传递实行

A．父子相承                                                             B．兄弟相及

C．五等爵位制                                                         D．嫡长子继承制

13．《论语》说：“礼之用，和为贵，先王之道斯为美。”这句话道出了传统礼俗的

A．等差性