全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题
课程代码：00837
Ⅰ. Multiple Choice(0. 5×20=10)
   Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A.  B.  C.  and  D.  Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. What is the main interest of explorers?
  A. To meet and understand people from different cultures and backgrounds.
  B. To know people from different backgrounds.
  C. To observe people from different walks of life.
  D. To meet wealthy people from remote regions.

2. With the popularization of computer technology _____.
  A. there will be no need for fare experts in the travel agents
  B. the small travel agents will make less profit
  C. fare quotations and ticketing skills are less important
  D. an understanding of the principles underlying the construction of fares will be no use

3. Many of the most scenic localities are not only a _____ of nature, but also the _____ of thousands of years of wisdom and hard work by the Chinese people.
  A. wonder, produce                 
  B. wonder, product
  C. gift, produce                   
  D. gift, product

4. According to WTO's definitions, international excursionists are visitors who do not spend _____ night(s) in accommodation in the destination country.  
  A. four          
  B. two           
  C. three       
  D. one

5. For tourists who are interested in other cultures, _____ will determine the destination selected.
  A. the support services              
  B. the location and availability of the culture event
  C. the standard of accommodation
  D. the mode of transport

6. Caves have always been the _____ of China's natural tourism resources.
  A. highclass     
  B. highlevel    
  C. highlife       
  D. highlights

7. The key difference of the new tourism from the mass tourism is _____.
  A. mass          
  B. cheap        
  C. transportation     
  D. flexibility

8. Which of the following are not advertised of promoted by the airlines themselves?
  A. Scheduled services              
  B. Charter services
  C. Air Taxi services               
  D. None of the above

9. The Pacific Travel Marts bring to a single location _____.
  A. the researchers of travel         
  B. the officials of the member countries
  C. the buyers and sellers of travel  
  D. the presidents of the national organizations

10. Thus, small roadside inns gradually _____ large, more elegant city hotels.
  A. gave back to                    
  B. gave right to
  C. gave way to                     
  D. gave room to

11. Which of the following statements is true?
  A. Location is more important than service.
  B. Location is our important product.
  C. Service is our most important product.
  D. Service is more important than location.

12. The United Nations Statistical Commission _____ WTO's recommendations on tourism statistics on March 4, 1993.
  A. reviewed                       
  B. refused to adopt
  C. approved                       
  D. adopted

13. The purposes the brochure serves will dictate its _____.
  A. cost        
  B. quality       
  C. design and format 
  D. size

14. Since its _____ the organization has been successful in increasing passenger volumes.
  A. beginning   
  B. start         
  C. inception       
  D. conception

15. If you run a very small agency, you'd better _____ to make your brochure.
  A. choose an independent studio   
  B. set up your own design studio
  C. design it yourself             
  D. ask a friend

16. With the gradual liberalized aviation policy, China now has at least a _____ of domestic airlines.
  A. couple      
  B. dozen         
  C. score    
  D. lot

17. The ecological balance perhaps takes _____ of years to evolve to a mature, self-regulating, stable system.
  A. tens        
  B. hundreds     
  C. dozens    
  D. thousands

18. “VFR” market refers to _____.
  A. “vision, friendship and relation”
  B. “value, find and reeva luate”
  C. “vast, rank and related”
  D. “visit friends and relatives”

19. Modern tourism in China began _____.
  A. in the 1920s                    
  B. in the 1950s
  C. in the 1970s                    
  D. in the 1990s

20. Any large scale tourist movement _____ air pollution from jet aircraft, car and pleasure-boat exhaust fumes.
  A. produces       
  B. turns      
  C. makes        
  D. increases

Ⅱ. Reading comprehension(2×15=30)
                                  (1)
     In Britain arrangements for inviting and entertaining guests at a wedding are usually the responsibility of the bride's family.  In most cases it is mainly friends and relations of both families who are invited but when the bride's father is a businessman of some kind, the wedding reception may provide a useful occasion for establishing social connections with clients or customers and other people whose good will may be of advantage to him.  It is, however, the bride's mother who has the job of sending out the formal printed invitation cards.
     In the case of a church wedding, the vicar of each parish in which the bride and bridegroom lives is normally informed about a month in advance of the ceremony so that an announcement of the coming wedding can be made in church on each of three Sundays before it takes place.  Anyone who may know of an existing marriage of either partner is ordered to give information about it, though this means of avoiding bigamy must have been more effective in the days when people moved about the world less than they do today.  Often up to a hundred or more people at tend the religious service and the bride usually wears the traditional long white dress and veil, while her bridesmaid, who are often children, wear long dresses in attractive colours.  This may also happen in the case of a civil wedding in a register office but is probably less usual.
     The reception which follows may be held in a restaurant, a local hall or, when there are few guests, in the bride's own home.  Refreshments are provided, a special iced wedding-cake is cut (usually to the accompaniment of speeches) and distributed to the guests, toasts are drunk and dancing may follow.  At some point in the celebrations, the bride goes off to change into everyday clothes and then leaves the party with her husband to go on their honeymoon, the journey they will make together, often in romantic surroundings abroad.
21. It is the bride's parents who normally have to ________.
  A. make all the arrangements for the wedding
  B. provide hospitality for the people attending
  C. decide who shall be invited
  D. pay all the expenses involved

22. According to the passage some guests may be invited because ________.
  A. they are likely to be annoyed if they are not
  B. they may give valuable presents
  C. their presence could provide future benefits
  D. they may help with the expenses of the wedding

23. why are the arrangements for a church wedding usually made some time before?
  A. To allow the necessary length of time for publicizing the wedding.
  B. To provide time for organizing the reception.
  C. To make sure that the guests can arrange to be free on the day.
  D. To ensure a thorough investigation of the couple's existing marital status.

24. What possible difference is suggested between a church and a civil wedding?
  A. Civil weddings are less commonly followed by a reception.
  B. It is less usual for guests to attend the civil wedding formalities.
  C. Guests at civil weddings are less formally dressed.
  D. There could be less attention paid at the latter to convention and picturesque effect.

25. The reception normally takes place in the bride's home if ________.
  A. this is a large one
  B. there is enough room to entertain the people invited
  C. the parents cannot afford to hire a hall
  D. there is to be no party afterwards

                                (2)
     Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.  A man goes shopping because he needs something.  His purpose is settled and decided in advance.  He knows what he wants and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration.  All men simply walk into a shop and ask  the assistant for what they want.  If  the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once.  All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.
     For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants.  In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else.  He offers the nearest he can to the article required.  No good salesman brings out such a substitute bluntly; he does so with skill and polish:“I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size?  It happens to be the colour you mentioned. ” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is:“This is the right colour and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on. ”
     Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way.  Her shopping is not often based on need.  She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round.”  She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her.  She will try on any number of things.  Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.  Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes.  They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain.  Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.  It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one.  Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
26. When a man is buying clothes, _______.
  A. he buys cheap things, regardless of quality
  B. he chooses things that others recommend
  C. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things
  D. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too expensive

27. What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?
  A. he buys similar things of the colour he wants.
  B. He usually does not buy anything.
  C. At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.
  D. So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.

28. In commerce a good salesman is one who  _______.
  A. treats his customers sharply
  B. always has in stock just what you want
  C. does not waste his time on difficult customers
  D. sells something a customer does not particularly want

29. What does the passage tell us about women shoppers?
  A. They welcome suggestions from anyone.
  B. Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.
  C. Women often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.
  D. They listen to advice but never take it.

30. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?
  A. The fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.
  B. Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.
  C. Women stand up to shop, but men sit down.
  D. The time they take over buying clothes.

                          (3)
     A strange castle is situated at Hauterives, south of Vienne.  This semi-castle was built by a humble postman named Ferdinand Cheva l.  He worked during his spare time and took thirty-three years to complete it.
     Known as “Le Palais Ideal”, the castle is situated in a high-walled garden down a side road off Hauterives' main street.  It is a jumble of towers, tunnels, statues, stone grotesqueries and other odd objects.
     Everyone criticized the project as it was being built.  Their opinions did not change when it was completed in 1921.  However, artists in recent years have acclaimed it as the work of sheer genius.  Recently, the French government declared the preposterous palace a national monument.
     A number of French tourists journey to Hauterives just to visit Cheva l's strange piece of architecture.  The castle has two caretakers—Robert Rebatter and h来源:91exam.orgis wife.  The grounds are open seven days a week all day long until sundown.
     It all began with a stumble.  One day, while Cheva l was on his usual postal rounds, he tripped over a stone.  It had a curious shape and Cheva l decided to keep it.  He found more unusually-formed stones the next day.  He went on collecting odd-looking stones for many years until he had a wheelbarrow full of them. 
     A daydreamer, Cheva l had always thought of building a fairy land palace. “One that would far surpass anything ever fancied in the minds of men. ” he thought.  After accumulating enough stones, he decided to go ahead with his dream castle.  He used his collected treasures as the basic to give his creation its unusual appearance.
     Soon, the unfinished castle became a passion.  Cheva l sacrificed all other pleasures.  He spent a third of his monthly salary to buy cement and lime.  He purchased some 4000 bags of cement and hundreds of stone blocks altogether.
     The villagers, his relatives and friends laughed at his enterprise.  But Cheva l persevered and built a protective wall to hide it.  It took Cheva l twenty years to finish the east face.  All this while he worked entirely alone.  He put it in one of the many messages he carved on the castle walls:“I could have spent my free time hunting, fishing, playing billiards.  But I preferred above everything the realization of my dream. ”
     When he reached his mid-60's Cheva l knew that he would not have much time left.  Hence, with the completion of the east face, he set about furiously finishing the rest.  He completed the west face in only six years.  Because of this short period, it is less complicated and a bit more geometrical.  Cheva l took another seven years to complete the two ends and the interior passageway.  By then, he was almost 80 and practically unable to work any more.  That was in 1912.  Twelve years later in 1924, Cheva l died.
     Today, “Le Palais Ideal” stands as a loving memorial to Ferdinand Cheva l.  He lies in the village cemetery in an ornate tomb patterned after his dream castle on a smaller scale.
31. “Le Palais Ideal” is located in ________.
  A. North of Vienne                   
  B. South of Vienne
  C. East of Vienne                    
  D. West of Vienne

32. People stopped criticizing the project becasuse ________.
  A. it was completed finally
  B. it was an important castle
  C. it was appreciated by artists recently
  D. the French government thought it ridiculous

33. Today the castle ________.
  A. stands in ruins                   
  B. is a royal house
  C. is cared by a Cheva l              
  D. is open to public

34. Cheva l wanted to build the castle because he ________.
  A. was very crazy
  B. wanted his daydream to come true
  C. wanted to make full use of his stones
  D. had a lot of money to spend

35. when Cheva l reached his mid-60's,he  ________.
  A. speeded up the construction
  B. gave up the building of the east face
  C. did not work any more
  D. began to build his own tomb

Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below.  Make some changes if necessary:(1×10=10)
ascribe to
be identical to
focus on
aim at
accustom to 
approve by
fascinate with
lead to
fall into
distribute to
36. The story ________ five parts.

37. He  ________his success  ________ many years of hard work.

38. Many foreign visitors  ________ Chinese society and want to discover and learn more about it.

39. Your request needs to  ________ the dean of the department first.

40. Our discussions  ________ complete unanimity.

41. This year, the company decided not to  ________ dividends  ________ its shareholders.

42. Ever-larger numbers of tourists travel farther, expecting and demanding the life-style and facilities they  ________ in their own countries.

43. This dictionary  ________ explaining the most common mistakes in word use.

44. Jack's school age  ________ Mike's.

45. At present, the development of domestic tourism services should  ________ the economically advanced coastal regions and major metropolitan areas.

Ⅳ. Cloze test:(0. 5×20=10)
   Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.
Diners of western food are not supposed to cut large pieces of food, such as steak or chops, into small pieces  __46__ at one time.  Only one or two bites __47__cut as one eats.  Some people find __48__ difficult to cut meat.  That is __49__ they don't use their knives close to the forks.  When one __50__ finished eating __51__, the knife and fork should be put diagonally __52__ the further side of the plate.  They should not be placed leaning __53__ the plate.  The knife should always be placed __54__ the sharp edge in.
      Americans and Europeans __55__ in their use of forks when eating.  When Americans have finished cutting, they put the knife __56__, transfer the fork to the __57__ hand and eat.  But Europeans __58__ their forks in the left hand and carry food on the back of the fork. One can __59__ whichever one likes. However, the American way seems to be easier for those __60__ are not accustomed to eating foreign food.  They cannot put food on the back of the fork skillfully.  They have to carry food to the  __61__ so cautiously __62__not to drop it! But they often drop it.  According to the European __63__, one puts some solid piece of food at the __64__ of the fork and pile soft food on it.  The American way may seem less efficient, but it is easier and makes one look __65__ clumsy in using fork and knife!
Ⅴ. Phrase translation:(1×20=20)
   Part One: Translate the following phrases into English
66. 观光
67. 金融投资
68. 机上杂志
69. 财务部
70. 自然景观
71. 广告公司
72. 寡头垄断
73. 市场销售目标
74. 后工业化社会
75. 兴建旅游设施

   Part two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:
76. passenger volume
77. tourist operators
78. a lack of competition
79. widen one's horizon
80. internal tourism
81. short-term emigration
82. family-run motels
83. to further explore tourism resources
84. economic recession
85. enhance human capital

Ⅵ. Translate the following passages into Chinese:(10×2=20)
86. Because Americans trace their orgins from so many different countries, there is a far wider range of “acceptable” social customs in America than in some countries where everyone has grown up with common origins.  As a result, no one visiting the United States should feel uncomfortable or incorrect if he chooses to follow his own native habits.  Although Americans are very informal, if you prefer to be more formal in social situations, you may freely act in your own way.  This will be acceptable to those around you.
      However, it may be helpful to have a more detailed understanding of the customs usually followed in the United States.
87. Any influx of tourists, however small, will make some impact on a region, but the extent of the impact is dependent not just upon numbers but on the kind of tourists which a region attracts.  The explorer, or tourist whose main interest is to meet and to understand people from different cultures and backgrounds, will fully accept and acclimatise to the foreign culture.  Such travellers will try to travel independently and be as little visible as possible.  However, as increasingly remote regions of the world are “packaged” for wealthy tourists and as ever-larger numbers of tourists travel farther afield to find relaxation or adventure, these tourists bring their own value systems with them, either expecting or demanding the life-style and facilities they are accustomed to in their own countries.