共14题,每题1分.每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意

1、 支气管呼吸音只见于

A.肺炎

B.肺气肿

C.胸腔积液

D.自发性气胸

E.支气管哮喘

2、 严重呕血病人应暂禁食

A.2-4h

B.4-6h

C.6-8h

D.1－2h

E.8-24h

3、 急性胸膜炎病人常取

A.被动体位

B.患侧卧位

C.仰卧位

D.端坐位

E.前倾坐位

4、 通过哪项评估可判定病人需要吸痰

A.神志

B.呼吸音

C.紫绀

D.心率

E.呼吸困难

5、 口服毒物患者在洗胃时，每次洗胃液体量为

A.150-200ml

B.200-300ml

C.400ml

D.500ml

E.500-1000ml

6、 肠鸣音亢进时每分钟至少能听到

A.2次

B.6次

C.4次

D.8次

E.10次

7、 发作性呼气性呼吸困难见于

A.肺不张

B.胸膜粘连

C.支气管扩张

D.支气管异物

E.支气管哮喘

8、 关于体温的论述下列哪项正确

A.体温低于36.5℃称体温过低

B.甲状腺功能亢进病人常有体温过低

C.体温高于37.5℃称发热

D.无菌性炎症一般无发热

E.慢性消耗性疾病病人常有体温升高

9、 胃癌易向下列何处淋巴结转移

A.颈部淋巴结

B.左腋淋巴结

C.左锁骨上淋巴结

D.左锁骨下淋巴结

E.左腹股沟淋巴结

10、 成人脉压大于5kP##A.(37.5mmHg)可见于

A.甲状腺功能减退

B.主动脉瓣关闭不全

C.心包积液

D.严重二尖瓣狭窄

E.主动脉瓣狭窄

11、 呼吸中带有刺激性蒜味的现象见于

A.支气管扩张

B.肺脓肿

C.尿毒症

D.酮症酸中毒

E.有机磷农药中毒

12、 吸气时出现脉搏显著减弱或消失的现象可见于

A.主动脉瓣关闭不全

B.心包积液

C.右心衰竭

D.冠心病

E.房室传导阻滞

13、 白细胞分类计数，中性粒细胞(包括杆状核，分叶核)正常应占

A.0.5%-1%

B.50%-75%

C.3%-8%

D.80%-85%

E.20%-40%

14、 成人男性血红蛋白正常参考值范围为

A.100-140g/L

B.140-170g/L

C.110-150g/L

D.170-200g/L

E.120-160g/L

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