1、选择题  在下列两个核反应方程中，分别代表一种粒子。有关说法正确的是：
①?②
A．①是重核裂变反应
B．②是轻核聚变反应
C．，此种粒子形成的射线具有很强的贯穿本领
D．是中子，的质量等于与质量之和减去的质量

2、选择题  (2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)原子核AZX与氘核21H反应生成一个α粒子和一个质子．由此可知(　　)
A．A＝2，Z＝1
B．A＝2，Z＝2
C．A＝3，Z＝3
D．A＝3，Z＝2

3、选择题  下面的各核反应中能产生中子的是（　　）
A.用γ光子轰击style="shiti/data:image/png;base64,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">，生成物之一为style="shiti/data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACUAAAAoCAIAAAD2YqSKAAABf0lEQVRYhe2Wu5HFIAxF1QVlEFCEq1BCDy6CRCW4BhJV8FogoQO6YAOMLfzZt8Myb2Znrch8hgNXFxnInw14eH+eFz0BAAAYpPOMOmriEF4KPCHlnFNgBWAdy2FCM4q08l7ep9pgZ5W2d80xPNmIngQgGlCIEwAAKA5juA2Pnd30jJ6Unhb/yjkTmlEHlbw4tWJu9kmB1aAj7jxClL6QvKLtSB47S76x4SmXu0sJzeGGFG//JNPr/ZNpq+Bo6vVoz7oD2svTpOOWx85CExe7PpuF3Yw4yX6x0W95b2dcRZpxTm1SD+mvVUk5N8tt9fGic5xzJjRV54hCcFEoktVKyt7Di34px4qeiv5SzNZoyWotHdTDW5wTyynyUYjZAFJg3ea+g3eWTk+iMkiAELyXd/Bh8fDWkwKr1eHJagViqIO3LnFYpXXmNkdxCOX7wi83FfLort+H/L8feLFUrfG8uvpF6SM0D+/h/S+eeA3IwrFXk8t3dz/vk/HwHt7D2+MLMfDeKnUSeEQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=">
B.用氘核轰击style="shiti/data:image/png;base64,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">生成物之一为style="shiti/data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAB8AAAAjCAIAAADjdEa4AAABKklEQVRIie2Vuw2DMBCGbwjkKYjMAqmyAkUKWIQFYAdWQHLPAu5c0MIU7pFSYCd+8PKDIhLoCgOnj/N//2Hg83hdwE0/Q5+GFkHSDVRP6jMAAMiKyp/OSAUAYNJpiZOa9Hwe6yItmzZEmT7T6YxUCOeT3NlDruPQuyZXBDHfhtJ1Nf6Lfq0yalfVNRf21S7bUQd0w5HLQs+H5eFiaCPhR1dr0ZPENNmlGX5FO3SPUHpOS5wgaxpC6LTEidzterf96dPQIkiZtNbqB/zpllmPPeMmy7eHS0uj0RmpQMoizSZuA+lqM8Vlu2WF3jX5frZrqPT+7X76nKUz0jj9oZzoQs1YmqzozuexLtKtwYtA5+aYxKZ7nM5u9Nd1tdfFM7Lu20dH7Nojxk3fig+eX9nXy1+iGAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==">
C.用质子轰击style="shiti/data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABsAAAAgCAIAAABsC5RsAAABB0lEQVRIie2WsRHDIAwAtYXHoGAeGnbIEDQaITPQaIKs4EYbsAUpbBMbIwcwlyqquOP86JElG+LogD8xRtawj4nmcItIzvG2DjMpZZt5F9bkrHXUDhSJwSrVoSwSu5VFYreyROxXLhOLymGmKb1TlxdSIErKCxQ9n7fQ6HTMmSgqs8fr7MQcpUCjS7mvbZZyryeyFpQzrVoiewTQZd6xkrVENFobLG5llawk5srsn5tmXskqYqa811zWL/857SsxWDXBKZImewSA/YXkRHI2e6Y1DsQw08NRXNujZ4CfiYkxej4K7dFJXLtq7HxcKyj0XBcx3hD/3beQtTAX2oho0i9FJy4nDok34m9Tr8mVKD0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=">，生成物之一为style="shiti/data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAB4AAAAjCAIAAAAMti2GAAABMElEQVRIie2VvbXDIAyFtQVjUDAPjXbwEDSMkBlotAkNG2gLXkEg8m/iHFG8c6LKObY+S/deHKjTCn7oPZozGWjliiq6OICYSq01eud8VENzJtOHLSkai6yFrpXRmjZs9K6Nr4V+aa3IrT0hjNYAgKIatQtiKbNURgctrZOW1lUon4WBbqBbf1OZAu40eUWzpHjLDxg9h0dmt9NN9EVF77oIjNZsdhozHfp/jX4mp7VTXrVTwL5lcbu7b9DSVQoo6ZzJ9J9nZ/gKTQFFFosTCRlfm80rP0QzWjNMax5K3d/G8RRdUhyB6QEf+WG0Zr/BJ2jpHhxmQJ6mszjC+mnlvwI56QQ0heWRHvpTc6Yl0AxBePELz9CawtICr492sI3Z4dH6Bj2u5oXvn6LV64fe1B+x/RNXFAraoAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==">
D.用α粒子轰击style="shiti/data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABsAAAAgCAIAAABsC5RsAAABB0lEQVRIie2WsRHDIAwAtYXHoGAeGnbIEDQaITPQaIKs4EYbsAUpbBMbIwcwlyqquOP86JElG+LogD8xRtawj4nmcItIzvG2DjMpZZt5F9bkrHXUDhSJwSrVoSwSu5VFYreyROxXLhOLymGmKb1TlxdSIErKCxQ9n7fQ6HTMmSgqs8fr7MQcpUCjS7mvbZZyryeyFpQzrVoiewTQZd6xkrVENFobLG5llawk5srsn5tmXskqYqa811zWL/857SsxWDXBKZImewSA/YXkRHI2e6Y1DsQw08NRXNujZ4CfiYkxej4K7dFJXLtq7HxcKyj0XBcx3hD/3beQtTAX2oho0i9FJy4nDok34m9Tr8mVKD0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=">，生成物之一为style="shiti/data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAB8AAAAjCAIAAADjdEa4AAABKklEQVRIie2Vuw2DMBCGbwjkKYjMAqmyAkUKWIQFYAdWQHLPAu5c0MIU7pFSYCd+8PKDIhLoCgOnj/N//2Hg83hdwE0/Q5+GFkHSDVRP6jMAAMiKyp/OSAUAYNJpiZOa9Hwe6yItmzZEmT7T6YxUCOeT3NlDruPQuyZXBDHfhtJ1Nf6Lfq0yalfVNRf21S7bUQd0w5HLQs+H5eFiaCPhR1dr0ZPENNmlGX5FO3SPUHpOS5wgaxpC6LTEidzterf96dPQIkiZtNbqB/zpllmPPeMmy7eHS0uj0RmpQMoizSZuA+lqM8Vlu2WF3jX5frZrqPT+7X76nKUz0jj9oZzoQs1YmqzozuexLtKtwYtA5+aYxKZ7nM5u9Nd1tdfFM7Lu20dH7Nojxk3fig+eX9nXy1+iGAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==">

4、选择题  雷蒙德?戴维斯因研究来自太阳的电子中微子（νe）而获得了2002年度诺贝尔物理学奖，他探测中微子所用的探测器的主体是一个贮满615t四氯乙烯（C2Cl4）溶液的巨桶，电子中微子可以将一个氯核转变为一个氩核，其核反应方程式为，己知1737Cl核的质量为36.956?58u，核的质量为36.956?91u，的质量为0.000?55u，l?u质量对应的能量为931.5MeV．根据以上数据，可以判断参与上述反应的电子中微子的最小能量为（　　）
A．1.33MeV
B．0.82MeV
C．0.51MeV
D．0.31MeV

5、填空题  一个α粒子击中一个硼变成一个质子和一个碳14，还放出0.75 MeV的能量，其核反应方程为________，反应过程中质量亏损等于_________kg。（保留两位有效数字）