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sts that psychohistorians view history primarily as A.a report of events, causes, and effects that is generally accepted by historians but which is, for the most part, unverifiable.B.an episodic account that lacks cohesion because records of the role of childhood, work, and leisure in the lives of historical figures are rare.C.an uncharted sea of seemingly unexplainable events that have meaning only when examined as discrete units.D.a record the way in which a closed set of immutable psychological laws seems to have shaped events. 参考答案： D 这是一道审题定位题。通过题干中的“psychohistorians view history primarily as”可判断本题是要考生找出“psychohistorians”如何看待（view…as）历史（history），即要考生找出“psychohistorians”对历史的看法和态度。根据行文和表达规律，这道题的答案信息应该在第三段，准确地说在第三段的第五句话，因为这句话包含“history”一词。通过阅读和理解第三段的第四、五、六句话，我们可以推导出本题的正确选项应该是突出“psychological”含义的选项D。考生在解题时一定要注意英语行文和表达的规则。----------------------------------------4The author of the text puts the word “deepest” (line 14, paragraph 3) in quotation marks most probably in order to A.signal her reservations about the accuracy of psychohistorians’ claims for their workB.draw attention to a contradiction in the psychohistorians’ method.C.emphasize the major difference between the traditional historians’ method and that of psychohistoriansD.disassociate her opinion of the psychohistorians’ claims from her opinion of their method. 参考答案： A 这是一道标点符号题。本题题干已将本题的答案信息确定在第三段的倒数第二行。此处引号所表达的含义是“所谓最深刻的”，即实际上是“不深刻的”。故本题的正确选项应该是含有“reservations”（有保留）一词的选项A。考生在破解阅读理解题型时一定要注意标点符号的应用，以及它们所产生的相应的含义。----------------------------------------5In presenting her analysis, the author does all of the following EXCEPT. A. Make general statements without reference to specific examples.
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