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ater exhaustion.D.Climate change. 参考答案： A 文中提到海平面上升的主要原因就是海水暖流，即选项A。选项B（陆地下陷）和选项C（地下水枯竭）会造成海平面下降；选项D（气候变化）不一定会造成上升，也可能下降。----------------------------------------3What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 1? A.Sturdy.B.Impregnable.C.Staunch.D.Feeble. 参考答案： D 海岸侵蚀会使沿海建筑物变得易碎，即vulnerable。选项A，B，C都是坚固的意思，只有选项D符合题意。----------------------------------------4Which of the following statements about a rise in sea level is NOT true according to the author? A.People may enlarge the investment for protecting metropolises in the coastal zone.B.It is sensible to try to control it for long?term consideration.C.People may regulate according to the erosion in rural areas.D.It will plunge people into a dilemma. 参考答案： B 选项A，C，D都可以从文中找出相对应的答案；选项B，第三段最后一句认为“让海蚀自然发生而不是试图控制，这一点是考虑周到的”，由此可见，企图控制并不明智。----------------------------------------5The following statements are impacts a rise in sea level may cause EXCEPT . A.It will increase coastal erosion and storms.B.Many coastal buildings will become frangible.C.It will deplete the groundwater of coastal communities.D.It will demolish much coastal property. 参考答案： C 选项C认为海平面上升会使沿海区域的地下水枯竭是不正确的，它只会使地下水受到盐海水的入侵。其他选项都符合文章本意。----------------------------------------1What is the probable purpose of the example of Soseki?s novel in Paragraph 1? A.To illustrate love as the cause of moral destruction.B.To provide some information about Japanese literature.C.To emphasize the disparity between European and Japanese literatures.D.To explain love as a moral force contributing to the growth of an individual. 参考答案： A 西方文化认为爱是个人发展的道德动力，日本文化则相反。明治时期，知识分子开始传播西方的先进思想，使得个性、自由、平等等思想在日本
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