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nces between European and Japanese cultures in Meiji period.D.The Meiji cultural enlightenment in Japan. 参考答案： B 通观全文，作者始终将西方文化和日本明治时期的文化转变联系在一起，并强调其影响及意义。----------------------------------------1It can be inferred from the first sentence in Paragraph 1 that A.Municipal sewerage systems are actually unprofitable to urban citizens.B.Municipal sewerage systems are not thoroughly enforced.C.Municipal sewerage systems have some side effects.D.Municipal sewerage systems involve expensive investments. 参考答案： B 对于如何有效地控制城市水污染，作者提出了四个方案措施：第一，向企业提供政府津贴；第二，加强立法工作；第三，制定城市法规；第四，提高市民意识。 Despite the convenience and the increased property values resulting from municipal (urban) sewerage systems, their implementations are often opposed by the taxpayers. 尽管，城市污水处理系统给人们带来了便利和财富，但是市民对其贯彻执行却并不满意。从上面的难句解析中可知，纳税人是对其执行不满。故选B。----------------------------------------2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A.Government is suggested to offer direct funds for pollution treatment.B.CMHC had only to pay 25 percent of the average interest rate.C.Government should penalize those factories which produce much pollution.D.Government allowance is an effective way to control water pollution. 参考答案： D 第二段subsidies意为allowance补助金，津贴。其他句子可在原文中找到相应的正确句子。----------------------------------------3According to the second half of Paragraph 3, the underlined word “unpalatable” probably means A.Disadvantageous.B.Defenseless.C.Disgusting.D.Indefinite. 参考答案： C Unpalatable意为不好吃的，令人讨厌的。----------------------------------------4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the last paragraph? A.The emphasis of controlling water pollution sho
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