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e name C.People are likely to call New York City D.The name Big Apple is a name of New York City in the history. 参考答案： B 段意归纳题。本题的干扰项在C项。纽约市被称为大苹果是我们的常识，所以很多考生会选择这个选项。但陷阱往往就在这里。我们把这种陷阱称为真理式陷阱。该类干扰项的共同特点在于，孤立的看，这个选项挑不出任何毛病，而且往往能使我们联想起我们日常生活中的常识。但有至关重要的是该类选项在目标段落中没有被谈到，所以需要被排除。----------------------------------------2According to the author, what''s the reason for the name "Big Apple"? A.He thought that the name B.He thought that the name C. He thought that initially the name Big Apple was a name for Manhattan, not for New York CityD.He thought that the name 参考答案： B 选项中A项讲的是上一段说的内容，因此不能选。C项说大苹果最初是曼哈顿名字这点说的不正确。文中提到曼哈顿只是说它与我们的命名有关，但没说这名字给了曼哈顿了。D项说作者认为大苹果这个名字是爵士乐音乐家给起的，也不正确。这个名字虽然与爵士乐家有关，但不是由爵士乐家们专门为纽约市取的名字。----------------------------------------3According to Cab Calloway''s book, what''s the meaning of the phrase "Big Apple"? A.A name of club in his book.B.A name of drama mentioned in his bookC.It meant the big town, the main stem, HarlemD. It was just a name and had no means 参考答案： C 细节题。细读文章第六段即可找到答案。此类题只要准确定位到原文就可以顺利排除干扰项。----------------------------------------4How did they revive the name "Big Apple" by the 1970s? A.By announced a new sloganB.By announce that a plump red apple is a symbol of healthC.By put an end to New York''s occasional riotsD.By put an end to New York''s street crimes 参考答案： B C和D项干扰意图明显，可以很容易被排除。A项虽然没有错，但相对而言，B项说得更具体些。----------------------------------------5What''s the industrial-strength campaign''s effect which was launched toward the end of the Lindsay administration in 1971? A.It led to a trend of widely used of the phrase B.It made the phrase C.The campaign is good for the reviving of the name D.The campaign lead to the name''s widely use
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