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. The demographic characteristics of the foreign-born labor force differ significantly in many respects from those of the native born. For example, men made up a larger proportion of the foreign-born labor force (60 percent) in 2005 than they did of the native-born labor force (52 percent). Also, the proportion of the foreign-born labor force made up of 25- to 54-year olds is higher than for their native-born counterparts (76 and 68 percent, respectively). About 49 percent of the foreign-born labor force was Hispanic and 22 percent was Asian, compared with about 7 and 1 percent, respectively, of the native-born labor force. One out of 5 of the foreign-born labor force was white, compared with nearly 4 out of 5 of the native-born labor force. (Data in this release are presented for non-Hispanic whites, blacks, and Asians and for persons of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.) （4）In terms of educational attainment, 28 percent of the foreign-born labor force 25 years old and over had not completed high school in 2005, compared with about 7 percent of the native-born labor force. About equal proportions of both the foreign and native born had a bachelo''s degree and higher (31 and 33 percent, respectively). （5）On a regional basis, the foreign-born share of the labor force ranged from about a quarter in the West to 7 percent in the Midwest. 参考答案： 1．其中"over the year"这个词组中"over"是"during"的意思。本句应译为：在2005年，外国出生人口失业率下降至4.6%，低于去年5.5%的水平。同年，本国人口失业率从5.5%下降至5.2%。2．该句主干为"The data are collected"，句中"a monthly sample survey of approximately 60,000 households"是"CPS"的补语，用来补充说明的。在翻译时，可以先将主体部分译出来，然后再译出补充说明部分，这样可以避免句式结构过于复杂，会更有利于汉语表但。本句应译为：关于出生率的数据是当前人口调查的部分结果，该项调查每个月都会以约60，000个家
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