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1The word "substantial" (Line 4, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____. A.seriousB.bigC.importantD. real 参考答案: B 猜词题。根据上下文来断定该词的意思,这个词是用来形容Lowell 诗歌主题的特点的。由第一段中Lowell喜欢参与政治,在诗歌中经常将自己视为悲剧的英雄人物这一点可以看出,他主题选择应该是比较宏大的。这一点在后面的几个段落中也可以发现。选项A也容易混淆,但要从tragic heroic 这几个词中推导正确答案,因为这些就是宏大叙事中常见的特征。因此,B为正确答案。----------------------------------------2The last words of Lowell mean that_____. A.the world should go forward without stoppingB.the world should not mourn for him.C.the world should forget him totally.D.the world should go on its path for a bright future 参考答案: D 推理题。洛厄尔的临终时addressed the world head on,意思是让世界继续前行,但其深层次的意思要结合洛厄尔的性格来判断。根据整篇文章,洛厄尔是比较正统的一位诗人,他对待世界的态度是严肃的,他这句话的深层意思是世界应该一直努力向前,最终能够走到光明的未来。选项D最为符合题意。----------------------------------------3Which one of the following is NOT the characteristics of Ashbery’s poetry? A. Some lines are borrowed from the other poets’ worksB.Stanzas are different from each other in one poemC.Words are scattered casually in his poetryD.Tones are continuously changing from the highbrow to the common 参考答案: A 细节题。题干要求选出不属于Ashbery 诗歌特点的一项,因为文章通篇都有对其诗歌特点的描述,因此就要细心查找每一选项是否在文章中提及。选项A, 文章第二段最后一句提到,there are often echoes of other poets in his writings, 有其他诗人的调子,但并没有说直接借用其作品中的句子,可能是模仿其风格或语调。因此,答案A 不一定正确。选项B, 关于诗歌节的特点,文章第三段提到there often seems to be a gently humorous antagonism between one stanza and the next,关键要知道 "antagonism"的意思,"对抗的",说明节与节之间是截然不同的对立的风格,答案B是其诗歌特点。答案C 是关于诗歌用词的特点,第一段有提及,提到他诗歌中的词就像散落在桌上的色子一样,那么C也是其特点。D是关于诗歌语调的,文章有两处提及,第一段提到its perpetual shifting of tones,第三段有更为详细的描述: He shifts easily from the elevated to the work-a-day, D也是其特点。因此,答案应选A。---------------------
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