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ion, whereby the camera is stopped and an object is removed or added to a shot before filming is resumed. [B] Disney (with his then?partner Iwerks) created a character that was to become the most famous animated figure in history: Mickey Mouse. [C] Aside from television, perhaps the largest influence on the style of recent animation worldwide has come from computer technologies. Experiments with electronic animation began in the 1930s, but it was not until the late 1970s that computer animation became viable beyond scientific and government applications, particularly for use by the entertainment industry. [D] In each case, an animator must keep in mind the basic principle of frames per second (the number of images needed to produce one second of film). Because sound film runs at twenty?four frames per second, a film animator must make twenty?four images for each second of animation that he or she wishes to create. [E] The most important figure in Japanese animation, Osamu Tezuka, created in 1963 the first animated made?for?television series in Japan, “Tetsuwan Atom” (Astro Boy). [F] For instance, if an animator decides on an action that will take 3 seconds of animation to complete, the animator will have to create images to fill 72 frames of film (3 seconds of movement multiplied by a running speed of 24 frames per second). 参考答案: 41. D 42. F 43. A 44. B 45. E 分析 本篇从技术、制作过程、历史、迪斯尼和日本动画五个方面介绍了动画。注意每个正确的选项都有与标题相对应的文字。 译文 动画是一系列的静止的图像的集合,这些图像可以是图画、实物和运动中的人。动画在连续播放时不再是静止的,而会造成不间断的错觉。动画这个词汇包括电影、录像和电脑等方面的创作,甚至还包括活动玩具。它通常是一系列通过机器设备观看的图纸上图画或照片,或是用手翻动的一系列图像。 技术 制作动画的方法有很多种,这取决于材料是平面的(例如,图画、剪下的纸)还是立体的(例如,粘土、木偶、家庭用品或者甚至是人)。在任何情况下,动画制作者都需要记住每秒的图片数。由于有声电影每秒24帧画面,电影动画制作人必须为每一秒的动画制作24幅图像。 制作过程 在选取了一个主题之后,动画制作人必须考虑
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