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th [C] in [D] against 4. [A] subsequently [B] presently [C] previously [D] lately 5. [A] Only [B] So [C] Even [D] Hence 6. [A] thought [B] sight [C] cost [D] risk 7. [A] advises [B] suggests [C] protests [D] objects 8. [A] progress [B] fact [C] need [D] question 9. [A] attaining [B] scoring [C] reaching [D] calculating 10. [A] normal [B] common [C] mean [D] total 11. [A] unconsciously [B] disproportionately [C] indefinitely [D] unaccountably12. [A] missions [B] fortunes [C] interests [D] careers 13. [A] affirm [B] witness [C] observe [D] approve 14. [A] moreover [B] therefore [C] however [D] meanwhile 15. [A] given up [B] got over [C] carried on [D] put down 16. [A] assessing [B] supervising [C] administering [D] valuing 17. [A] development [B] origin [C] consequence [D] instrument 18. [A] linked [B] integrated [C] woven [D] combined 19. [A] limited [B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed 20. [A] paradoxical [B] incompatible [C] inevitable [D] continuous 参考答案： 1. 【答案与题目难度】B ★★★★★ 【选项与释义】 [A] selected选择；挑选，选拔 [B] prepared准备 [C] obliged迫使，强使(以道义、法律或体力) [D] pleased使高兴；使满意 【考点透析】上下句语意转折题型。 【常见错误与防范】本题所在的位置是全文的第二句，该句句首的转折词“but”是破解 本题 的突破口。“but”一词前面的大意是:“认为一些群体也许会比另外一些群体更有才智 的观点 是那些不敢留名的假设之一。”由此推断：“but”一词后面的大意应该是“Gregory Cochran 敢 于指名道姓地说出来。”可见选项[B]应该是本题的正确答案，因为“be prepared to do sth.”的 意思是“能够并愿意做某事(尤指令人不愉快的事)。”选项[D]是最为棘手的干扰项，因为“be pleased to do sth．”的意思是“乐意做某事”，但是这个固定表达法并不含有“做令人不愉快的 事”之含义，故不能成为正确答案。对启承转合词缺乏认识会导致误选，建议考生加强相关 知识的提高和练习。 2． 【答案与题目难度】D ★★★★ 【选项与释义】 [A] unique独一无二的；无比的 [B] particular 独特的，特有的 [C] special 特殊的，特别的 [D] rare稀有的，罕见的；珍稀的 【考点透析】上下句语意推导及词语(形容词与名词)搭配题型。 【常见错误与防范】本题所在位置是第一段第三句，根据本句前面的内容，似乎四个候选项 均可以使用。但是，本题空格后面的名词“bird”暗示选项[D]是本题的正确答案，因为“rare birds”(稀有的鸟类)是一种较
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