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hiftsC.upgrading basic urban economyD.enhancing production efficiency 参考答案： D 题干中“The authorities of...”相当于第4段第4句中“policy makers in...”，表明了此题的考点所在。选项D“提高生产效率”，相当于该句的(do not...) increase efficiency of providing goods (提高供应商品的效率)，为正确答案。----------------------------------------4The authors appraisal of Honduras study implies that in developing countries A.direct administration of services requires more capitalB.their marketplace system leaves much to be desiredC.privatization is politically unfit for their economiesD.new facilities rather than contracting out are needed 参考答案： B 题干中的Honduras(洪都拉斯，位于中美洲北部)表明此题针对的是第5、6段。第5段介绍了该国“contracting out”(承包出去)的工程项目。作者的appraisal 在第6段：这种“外包”并未达到预期效果，因为机构障碍和市场的有限竞争阻碍了私人承包者提高质量，而不能降低工程建设所需的时间和费用。据此判断，B项“市场竞争体制尚有许多待改进之处”是恰当选项----------------------------------------5The authors primary intention is to A.outline major hindrance to privatization in developing nationsB.offer a solution for the future course of economic policy shiftsC.justify heavier reliance on the private sector in the Third WorldD.explain requirements for privatization of the Third World economies 参考答案： A 题干中凡有primary intention/purpose/aim, intends to, aims at 或be intended/aimed to 等词语时，都是概括题，要根据全文的主旨大意进行判断。此文以主要篇幅讨论了发展中国家经济私有化中的一些问题。因此，选项A“概述发展中国家经济私有化的主要障碍”是恰当的答案----------------------------------------1The text is written with the aim of A.analyzing the causes of a phenomenonB.discussing the father?s role in the familyC.advocating reforms in the welfare systemD.criticizing some attitudes to welfare recipients 参考答案： A 通读全文可知，此文针对许多批评家对当前的福利制度导致家庭不稳定的指责，分析了产生这种情况的原因，并得出了与批评者相反的结论。因此，A项“分析一种现象的原因”正是此文的目的。---------------------
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