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-------------------2Many critics assert it as true that the welfare system is A.liable for most divorcesB. on the verge of collapseC.to become obsoleteD.unjust to the needy. 参考答案: D 批评者对福利制度的看法主要表现在第1段。他们认为,现在的福利规章制度foster(促进)家庭不稳定,把贫困的夫妻家庭排除在AFDC(对有子女家庭补助计划)之外,从而助长了家庭的解体,据此,D项“对穷人不公”是应选答案。----------------------------------------3According to the author, the marital stability relies mainly on A. the steady income of the coupleB.the balance of both sides? propertyC.the difference in spousal contributionsD.the benefits from government subsidies 参考答案: C 作者在第3段第5句指出,夫妻伴侣关系的利益主要取决于各自给婚姻带来的资源或基本财物的相对差距。生产能力相同的人没有足够的经济“cement”(胶合剂;凝聚力)保持住婚姻关系。因此,婚姻的稳定性主要依赖于C项“夫妻双方(对家庭的)贡献的不同”是符合文意的说法----------------------------------------4All of the following are factors tending to perpetuate a marriage EXCEPT A.the expenditure of child supportB.the loss of property upon divorceC.the greater consumption of married peopleD. the welfare provision for divorced women 参考答案: D 第3段第1句表明,婚姻不幸福的夫妻仍共同生活是因为他们感到对子女负有经济责任,因为离婚费用高昂,或因为结婚享有的消费福利。由此看来,A项“养育孩子的开支”,B项“离婚造成的财产损失”,C项“已婚者较高的消费”,都是perpetuate(使持续不变)婚姻的因素,非本题所需答案。只有D项“给离婚妇女提供的福利”起相反的作用,为所需答案,因为第2段第4句说,满怀爱心的丈夫离婚是为了让妻子儿女享受到公共补助所提供的相关福利。末段末句总结说,家庭不稳定是因为公共补助既降低了结婚补助金,又降低了离婚的费用。----------------------------------------5Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the text? A.Welfare restrictions mostly account for family unsteadinessB.Poor family dissolution is little attributed to helpless fathersC. Official welfare payments can slow the growing divorce rateD.Low?income family disruption results in poor welfare benefits 参考答案: A 由上述的分析可知,此文的main idea应是A项“福利的规定限制是家庭不稳定的主要原因”。-------------