1、 养阴清肺汤中少佐薄荷的主要用意是

A.疏肝解郁

B.清利头目

C.芳香辟秽

D.散邪利咽

E.清热透疹

2、 升麻葛根汤中配伍升麻的用意是

A.疏散风热

B.升阳举陷

C.和解退热

D.透疹解毒

E.清热解毒

3、 小儿虫积,腹痛时作,面黄体瘦,肚腹胀满,发热口臭,大便失常者,治疗宜用

A.肥儿丸

B.布袋丸

C.化虫丸

D.伐木丸

E.乌梅丸

4、 胃肠燥热,津液不足,大便干燥,小便频数者,治疗宜用

A.济川煎

B.增液汤

C.新加黄龙汤

D.增液承气汤

E.麻子仁丸

5、 肺热咳嗽,甚则气急欲喘,皮肤蒸热,日晡尤甚,舌红苔黄,脉细数者,治疗宜用

A.麻杏石甘汤

B.白虎汤

C.泻白散

D.葛根芩连汤

E.养阴清肺汤

6、 患者身不甚热,干咳无痰,咽干口渴,右脉数大.治疗宜用

A.桑菊饮

B.桑杏汤

C.止嗽散

D.杏苏散

E.贝母瓜蒌散

7、 身热,微恶风,汗少,肢体痠重,头昏重胀痛,鼻流浊涕,胸闷,泛恶,小便短赤,舌苔薄白而腻,脉濡.其证候是

A.风寒证

B.风热证

C.暑湿证

D.暑热证

E.寒湿证

8、 干咳,连声作呛,喉痒,咽喉干疼,唇干鼻燥,痰黏而少,不易咳出,微恶风无汗,舌苔薄白而少津,脉浮者,治疗宜用

A.止嗽散

B.桑菊饮

C.桑杏汤

D.杏苏散

E.小青龙汤

9、 咳吐脓血痰,腥臭异常,胸中烦满而痛,气喘不能卧,身热面赤,烦渴喜饮,舌质红,苔薄腻,脉滑数者,治疗宜首选

A.银翘散

B.麻杏甘石汤

C.如金解毒散

D.千金苇茎汤

E.加味桔梗汤

10、 咳嗽无力,气短声低,痰中偶或夹血,血色淡红,午后潮热,面色胱白,颧红,舌质嫩红,边有齿印,苔薄白,脉细弱而数.其证候是

A.肺阴亏损

B.阴虚火旺

C.气阴两虚

D.阴阳两虚

E.气虚血瘀

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