1、 患者朱××,男,50岁,素有咳喘少痰,腰膝酸软,头晕,舌红,脉细数,重按无力.久治不愈,近来又入寐则汗出,沾衣湿被,辨证为肾阴亏之盗汗证,应选用:

A.当归汤

B.当归六黄汤

C.知柏地黄丸

D.八仙长寿丸

E.清燥救肺汤

2、 患者,男,15岁,发热胸闷,口噤齿介齿,颈背强直,甚则角弓反张,手足挛急,腹胀便秘,舌红,苔黄厚腻,脉弦数,应属痉证中哪一证候?

A.邪壅经络

B.热甚发痉

C.湿热入络

D.痰瘀互阻

E.阴血亏虚

3、 朱××,女,45岁,来诊见气壅息粗,四肢僵直,牙关紧闭,脉象沉实,治宜选用

A.苏合香丸

B.玉枢丹

C.搐鼻散

D.五磨饮子

E.通瘀煎

4、 钱××,男,30岁,痫证发作时昏仆抽搐,吐涎,平日情绪急躁,心烦失眠,咯痰不爽,口苦且干,大便秘结,舌红,苔黄厚腻,辩证为痰火壅实,治宜选用

A.牛黄清心丸

B.竹沥达痰丸

C.更衣丸

D.礞石滚痰丸

E.当归龙荟丸

5、 刘××,女,50岁,因情志不遂,出现失眠健忘,坐卧不宁,抑郁不乐,渐至神志痴呆,反应迟钝,喃喃自语,问之不答,舌质淡红,舌苔白腻,脉象弦滑,其最佳治法为

A.养心安神,开窍解郁

B.益气养心,安神定志

C.化痰清热,和中安神

D.清心涤痰,宁神定志

E.理气解郁,化痰开窍

6、 张××,男,17岁,平时胃脘不适,腹痛时作时止,以脐周围明显,睡中齿,近来腹胀食减,舌胖苔白,脉滑.治疗宜用

A.杀虫驱蛔

B.杀虫理气,而后健脾和胃

C.驱虫为主,理气化湿

D.驱虫通下

E.温脏安蛔

7、 最早提出用青蒿治疟的医书是

A.《证治要诀》

B.《肘后备急方》

C.《诸病源候论》

D.《世医得效方》

E.《备急千金要方》

8、 少腹拘急冷痛,苔白,脉沉紧,治疗选方宜用

A.大建中汤

B.乌头桂枝汤

C.暖肝煎

D.附子粳米汤

E.通脉四逆汤

9、 导致泄泻的根本病理在于

A.脾虚湿盛

B.食滞肠胃

C.脾胃虚弱

D.感受外邪

E.肾阳虚衰

10、 燥热便秘的治法宜

A.清热通便

B.清热润肠

C.养血润肠

D.益气润肠

E.以上都不是

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