》,此处的杨柳指的是《折杨柳》曲。古诗文中常以杨柳喻送别情事。诗人在这种环境中忽然听到了羌笛声,所吹的曲调恰好是《折杨柳》,这就不能不勾起戍卒的离愁。古人有临别折柳相赠的风俗。“柳”与“留”谐音,赠柳表示留念。B项《渭城曲》是王维的一首极负盛名的送别之作。C项《雨霖铃》为柳永离开汴京南下时与恋人惜别之作。D项出自欧阳修的《蝶恋花》,描写闺中少妇的伤春之情。因此,本题选择D选项。
146. 我国已有或正在建设的航天发射场不包括:( )。
A.文昌
B.西安
C.酒泉
D.太原
【答案】B。
147. 下列哪组气体对环境的负面影响最大?( )
A.一氧化氮、二氧化硫
B.二氧化碳、水蒸气
C.氢气、稀有气体
D.甲烷、氮气
【答案】A。
148. 下列诗句与其所反映的天气现象,对应错误的是( )。
A.忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开——升温
B.羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关——季风
C.东边日出西边雨,道是无晴却有晴——对流雨
D.黄梅时节家家雨,青草池塘处处蛙——梅雨
【答案】A。
149. 亚马逊河平原被称为“地球之肺”,其原因主要是( )。
A.拥有世界上流量和流域最大的河流
B.拥有世界上最大的热带雨林区
C.平原形状酷似人的肺叶
D.平原是地球上受污染最小的地区
【答案】B。
150. 关于水稻,下列说法正确的是( )。
A.水稻是目前全球产量最大的粮食作物
B.我国在上世纪50年代研制出世界首例杂交水稻
C.《诗经》的“彼黍离离,彼稷之苗”一句中提到了水稻
D.袁隆平的研究小组在海南岛找到的野稻对杂交水稻培育意义重大
【答案】D。
英语部分
151. _________ rat found ________ space between two boxes and hurriedly got in, leaving the eat crying helplessly behind, nothing to do.
A. A; a
B. A; the
C. The; a
D. The; the
【答案】C。前者表特指这只耗子,而非某一只耗子,后者表示发现一个地方,为泛指。
152. As we all know, the government is now making every _________ to set up a harmonious society.
A. effort
B. effect
C. measure
D. performance
【答案】A。make one's best/every effort to do something 为固定短语,意为:尽最大努力干某事。
153. — Has anything new been discussed on that problem so far?
— _____, and more will follow, I think.
A. Little
B. Much
C. Few
D. All
【答案】B。首先排除 all,如果都讨论完了就不用后面说and more will follow了;
thing为不可数名词,所以排除few;
and more will follow表示接下来将会有更多讨论结果,much表示积极、肯定的回答,所以后面用连接词and,表示:讨论出很多结果,而且接下来将会有更多结果;
little表示讨论的结果不多,消极、否定的回答,后面的连接词应该用but,表示:不多,但是接下来会讨论出更多的结果。
154. The problem, according to the experts, is _____ we should do with the salty land.
A. what
B. whether
C. how
D. that
【答案】A。what表示做什么,后半句意为:该怎么处理这块盐田。
155. Usually the teachers will be busy _____ the test papers after an examination.
A. grading
B. naming
C. ranking
D. grouping
【答案】A。be busy doing something为固定句型,grand意为“给……评分”。
156. —Oh, darling, you're wearing a new sweater today? It looks great on you.
—Thanks, Tom, I'm glad you ______. How nice!
A. saw
B. minded
C. liked
D. noticed
【答案】D。see :看到,mind:留心,当心,like:喜欢, notice:注意到,察觉到。此处notice形容更贴切。
157. Through the open window we saw on the floor the happy father lying _____ his stomach, his daughter riding excitedly on his back.
A. on
B. with
C. above
D. from
【答案】A。lie on …表示:躺在 ……,其现在分词为lying。
158. With everything arranged properly, the project is surely to ______ smoothly as planned, step by step.
A. improve
B. increase
C. progress
D. occur
【答案】C。improve:改进发展, increase :增长,progress:前进,进行,行进,occur:发生
“一切都合理布置好了,项目必定会按计划一步一步的顺利进行” progress在此处更恰当。
159. ______ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.
A. So strangely did he feel
B. So strangely he felt
C. So strange did he feel
D. So strange he felt
【答案】C。此句为部分倒装句,原句为:he did fell so strange,倒装后将助动词did提到主语he之前。
160. —Why didn't you join us last night?
—I ______ the close game of CBA final between Bayi and Guangdong.
A. watched
B. would watch
C. was watching
D. had watched
【答案】C。问句为:昨晚为什么不加入我们(的活动),事情发生的时间是昨晚,watch TV 是一个持续性动作,所以用过去进行时表示昨晚我一直在看电视。
161. “The house _______ go to the daughter, not the son, according to the will of the father.” declared the judge.
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. shall
【答案】D。“法官宣布说:根据父亲的遗嘱,房子应该归女儿所有,而不是儿子所有”shall在此表示“应该”表示法律的强烈意志,而should语气较弱,might表示可能,must表示一定,所以shall比较合适。
162. Walking and running are the oldest and newest, excellent _____ exercise for all ages and fitness levels.
A. bodies shaping
B. body shaping
C. bodies shaped
D. body's shape
【答案】B。body shaping 为动名词复合结构,意为:塑身,塑形.body在此为集体名词,故不用复数,shaping在此为动名词。
163. Buses have routes. They _____ and _____ people at different places on the routes.
A. take on, get off
B. pick up, drop off
C. take up; take off
D. pick out; drop out
【答案】B。pick up 在此意为:搭人 ,drop off 意为:让…下车。
164. Mary quickly closed the door of her room______her father could reach it to keep him out.
A. before
B. when
C. as
D. while
【答案】A。before:在……之前 ,when、as、while 都有“在……的时候”,句意为“Mary 在她父亲赶上之前快速锁上门,将他锁在门外”closed the door 应发生在 reach it之前。
165. —Andrew won't like it, you know.
— ______. I don't care what Andrew thinks!
A. So what
B. How come
C. What if
D. How about
【答案】A。so what :那又怎么样;
how come :怎么会这样;
what if :如果……会……后接句子,不单独用;
how about:……怎么样,后接句子,不单独用。
166. One of _____ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”, _____ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.
A. /; a
B. /; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
【答案】C。考查冠词。句意:在我们这个社会里最常见的疾病之一是“时间病”,就是由于时间紧张和紧迫感而造成的焦虑和紧张。第一空后为形容词最高级形式;第二空a表示泛指“一个(种)”。
167. It is clear that in modern society high _____ and demands are placed on teachers.
A. motivations
B. expectations
C. standards
D. opportunities
【答案】B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然,在现代社会人们对教师有很高的期望和要求。motivation 动机;expectation 期望,要求;standard标准;opportunity 机会。结合句意,此处选用expectations。
168. So far the construction of the two new bridges over the river ________.
A. have been completed
B. has been completed
C. has completed
D. have completed
【答案】B。考查主谓一致和语态。此处谓语形式应该与主语the construction一致,故谓语应该使用单数形式,故排除A和D两项;且complete与construction为动宾关系,故使用被动语态,所以选B。
169. I must decline because the conditions you offered are not _____.
A. accessible
B. available
C. acceptable
D. comfortable
【答案】C。考查形容词辨析。句意:由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受,我只得辞谢。accessible 可进入的,可接近的,可得到的;available 可用的,可获得的,有空的;acceptable 可接受的;comfortable 舒适的。结合句意,此处使用acceptable。
170. This argument sounds reasonable, but _____ it’s incorrect.
A. fortunately
B. actually
C. naturally
D. obviously
【答案】B。考查副词辨析。句意:这种论调貌似有理,实际上是错误的。fortunatel