试题答案与详细解析 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 单项选择题下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 参考答案: B 答案解析: 根据划线词所在结构和其基本词义“检查”判断B(仔细检查)是答案。pay off v.还清(债务等)付清, 报复;go over v.(对...进行)仔细检查, 复习;look up v.向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻;find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出。 1、 Please Check yourbill before you leave the shop and make sure that it is correct. A.pay off B.go over C.look up D.find out 参考答案: B 答案解析: 根据搭配结构含义(他..一条错误的理论)选择B(想当然的相信)最合适。belief: 相信, 信任, 信仰。 2、 It is hisassumption of a false theory that made him pay a high price. A.fear B.belief C.disappointment D.dream 参考答案: B 答案解析: 可借助划线词的基本词义(分钟, 片刻)和句意选择答案。by no means 决不, 一点也不;timely adj.及时的, 适时的;accidental adj.偶然的 3、 The newcommunication system is by no means a minute invention. A.timely B.small C.accidental D.significant 参考答案: D 答案解析: 注意利用被选项的特点(有形近词)确认答案范围(可能C或D是答案),再借助搭配结构含义—“现代科学的一个大的..”判断D是答案。superior: (常与to连用)高位的;质优的;优良的 ;succession: n. 继续;一连串的人或事;triumph n.胜利;成功;凯旋 4、 The exploration ofouter space is a great triumph of modern science. A.superior B.symbol C.succession D.success 参考答案: A 答案解析: twist, distort和 deform都是近义词,但是twist和distort都可以指 “对意义的歪曲”,而deform仅仅指“通过压力或拉力改变…的形状”。 5、 He accused me oftwisting (B)his words to mean what I wanted them to. A.distorting B.deforming C.reforming D.adopting 参考答案: B 答案解析: barren是“不毛的,贫瘠的”,bare是“赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 空的”, 这两个词是近义词,而blunt 是“钝的, 生硬的”。 6、 We also want touse the water to irrigate barren (A)desert land. A.hairless B.bare C.empty D.blunt 参考答案: C 答案解析: uncover和 discover是形近词,所以重点注意,借助搭配(很难..计算机犯罪)判断C(发现)合适。uncover vt.揭开, 揭露。 7、 Security officialssay that computer crime is easy to accomplish and hard to detect. A.explain B.uncover C.discover D.ignore 参考答案: A 答案解析: 借助搭配“..权利”和划线词的构成:consolidate –solid(坚固的,固体的)判断A(加强,巩固)是答案。harden是“使变硬, 使坚强”。 8、 She hasconsolidated (A)her power. A.strengthened B.won C.hardened D.united 参考答案: D 答案解析: 根据句意(羊毛在热水中容易..)判断D(缩小)是答案。fade vi.(声音等)减弱下去, 褪色, 消失, 枯萎 9、 If wool is putinto hot water, it tends to shrink. A.smell B.fade C.harden D.contract 参考答案: A 答案解析: readily 是“乐意地, 欣然”,该词和A(乐意地)是近义词。firmly是“坚定地, 稳固地”。 10、 When she wasinvited to the party, she readily (B)accepted. A.willingly B.suddenly C.firmly D.quickly 参考答案: C 答案解析: permanentadj.永久的, 持久的, 其含义与C(adj.稳定的)最接近。temporaryadj.暂时的, 临时的;high-paid 收入高的。 11、 I have a permanentjob here. A.new B.high-paid C.stable D.temporary 参考答案: A 答案解析: steadilyadv.稳定地, 有规则地; 该词和continuously(adv.不断地,连续地)是近义词。 exclusively adv.排外地, 专有地; exceptionally adv.例外地, 异常地 12、 The steadilyrising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost ofshipping cargo by water. A.continuously B.quickly C.exclusively D.exceptionally 参考答案: C 答案解析: demolish是“彻底毁坏, 彻底破坏”,所以与该词最接近的词是C(彻底破坏;彻底毁灭) 13、 The firedemolished(A)the town A.injured B.spoiled C.ruined D.damaged 参考答案: C 答案解析: propose 和suggest 是近义词,这两个词后面的宾语从句都需要用虚拟语气结构((should)+ 动词原形)。State n.情形, 状态, 国家adj.国家的, 国有的, 国营vt.声明, 陈述, 规定;declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布;announce vt.宣布, 通告。 14、 The chairmanproposed that we should stop the meeting. A.stated B.declared C.suggested D.announced 参考答案: C 答案解析: by handadv.用手, manually adv.用手; 这两个词含义最接近。 15、The machine mustbe operated by hand. It isn''t automatic. A.mentally B.annually C.manually D.heavily