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2013年职称英语综合类词汇选项辅导精华9(专家解析版)(二)
2013-01-13 09:18:34 来源: 作者:91考试网英语频道 【 】 浏览:148次 评论:0
试题答案与详细解析

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单项选择题

下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
参考答案: C    
答案解析: 无
1、 Techniques toemploy the energy of the sun are being developed.
参考答案: D    
答案解析: 依构词法:划线词的前部分是 damage(破坏),即damaging是动词damage的分词,所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的”。而备选答案都是常见词汇,其中只有harmful是“破坏的”,因此可以推断harmful是答案。
2、 Since the GreatDepression, the United States government has protected farmers from damagingdrops in grain prices.
参考答案: C    
答案解析: 无
3、 Medicine dependson other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specializedbranches.
参考答案: B    
答案解析: 研究画线词:branch是常见的,其语义是“分支,分部”。备选答案中invitation和 division的含义分别可依据构词法推出:invitation ——invite(邀请),division—— divide(分开),所以答案是B.另外unity是“联合”, embassy是“大使馆”。
4、 An important partof the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Departmentof the State.
参考答案: A    
答案解析: astonish和amaze是近义词,表示“使惊讶”,而amount经常和介词to连用,表示“总计, 等于”, amuse是“使愉快”,approach“接近”,或作名词表示“方法,途径”。
5、 We were astonishedto hear that their football team had won the champion.
参考答案: B    
答案解析: steady 和stable是近义词,都可表示“稳定的”。
6、 There is anabundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
参考答案: D    
答案解析: regardlessof(不论)是常见的短语,whatever的含义是“不论什么”。
7、 All livingorganisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain logical, chemical,and physical characteristics in common.
参考答案: D    
答案解析: crucial“至关紧要的”和 urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。
8、 The most crucialproblem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
参考答案: C    
答案解析: deliberately是 intentionally 的同义词,表“故意地”。
9、 Human facialexpressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can bedeliberately controlled and modified.
参考答案: A    
答案解析: vague是“模糊的”,而备选答案中:imprecise = im + precise(准确的);unpolished = un + polished (擦亮的); elementary = element(成分) + ary(加在部分名词后构成形容词的后缀)。
10、 The Constitutionsvague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstanceschange.
参考答案: A    
答案解析: summit 是山顶.
11、 The expeditionreached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
参考答案: A    
答案解析: census 是人口普查,不常见。Count (计算)的词义与其最相近。
12、 The latest censusis encouraging.
参考答案: C    
答案解析: duplicate不常见,是复制,是常见词copy的近义词。
13、Academic recordsfrom other institutions often become part of a university''s official file andcan neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
参考答案: B    
答案解析: ban不常见,是常见词forbid禁止的近义词。
14、 While serving inthe Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to bandiscrimination and to deal with environment problems.
参考答案: A    
答案解析: lawful =law + ful,所以与law(法律)有关, legal是法定的。
15、 Gambling is lawfulin Nevada.

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