阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

参考答案： 　　46. C　 47. A 48.F 49. D 50. B    

答案解析： 46.C 解答此题时要注意，空后是一段引文，而空前又没有引文，所以此空处一定是引用了某人的话，因此答案只可能在B、C、D中。但D只是一句引用的话并没有提及是谁说的，这不符常理，故排除。B 虽然提到了 Kassin，但没有对其身份进行说明，这也不符“第一次提到某人是要有说明”的习惯(实际上他出现在第五段)，故排除B.因此只能选C，从内容上看也符合。　　47. A 本段提到一个心理学家做了一个实验(a laboratory study)，也提到了 crashed thecomputers 和 the alt key ,这些都和选项A 对应了起来。这也是补全短文的重要策略，文章和选项的对应关系。　　48. F 分析了缺空处前后的句子，得知年龄越小越容易错误地妥协。　　49. D 本段首句提到“毫无疑问年轻人错误妥协的危险性很大”，然后从选项中看，D在形式(引文)和内容(adults 与 上文 young people 形成对比)均符合文意。　　50. B 由于审讯室的巨大压力，嫌疑人很可能为了逃离那种环境而承认自己本没有做过的事。因此，Kassin说，从某种程度上看，错误的妥协在那种情况下是一种理性的选择。

1、　　Why Would They Falsely Confess?　　Why on earth would an innocent personfalsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn''t seemlogical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in apolice interrogation (审讯) room.　　Under the right conditions, people''sminds are susceptible (易受影响的) to influence, and thepressure put on suspects during police grillings (盘问)is enormous.　(46) "Thepressure is important to understand, because otherwise it''s impossible tounderstand why someone would say he did something he didn''t do. The answer is:to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he doesconfess."　　Developmental psychologist AllisonRedlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely peopleare to confess to things they didn''t do. 　(47) The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers andaccused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if theywould sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.　　Redlich''s findings clearly demonstratehow easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the youngadults in the experiment immediately confessed. 　(48) Of the 15- to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did78 percent of the 12- to 13-year-olds.　　"There''s no question that youngpeople are more at risk," says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor atWilliams College, who has done similar studies with similar results. 　(49)　　Both Kassin and Redlich note that theentire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simpleaccusation——nothours of aggressive questioning——and still, most participants falsely confessed.　　Because of the stress of a policeinterrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falselyconfessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. 　(50)　　A In her experiment, participants wereseated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doingso would crash the systems.　　B "In some ways," says Kassin,"false confession becomes a rational decision."　　C "It''s a little like somebody''sworking on them with a dental (牙齿的) drill," saysFranklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.　　D "But adults are highly vulnerabletoo."　　E How could an innocent person admit todoing something he didn''t do?　　F Redlich also found that the younger theparticipant, the more likely a false confession.

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