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2012年职称英语综合类A级考试真题(附答案详解)(一)
2013-01-15 19:56:17 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:518次 评论:0

第一部分考题: 词汇选项
  1. All the flats in the building had the same layout,
  A. arrangement
  B. color
  C. size
  D. function
  2. Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.
  A. offer
  B. provide
  C. fund
  D. modernize
  3. He has been granted asylum in France.
  A. power
  B. relief
  C. protection
  D. license
  4. Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.
  A. teach
  B. help
  C. discourage
  D. attract
  5. Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality,
  A. success
  B. evidence
  C. description
  D. plan
  6. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.
  A. slightly
  B. completely
  C. partly
  D. faintly
  7. The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.
  A. big
  B. long
  C. empty
  D. new
  8. We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.
  A. overtook
  B. passed
  C. hit
  D. found
  9. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn't resist having a peep.
  A. chance
  B. look
  C. visit
  D. try
  10. She moves from one exotic location to another.
  A. familiar
  B. similar
  C. proper
  D. unusual
  11. He was weary of the constant battle between them.
  A. fond
  B. proud
  C. afraid
  D. tired
  12. The photographs evoked strong memories of our holiday in France.
  A. stored
  B. refreshed
  C. blocked
  D. erased
  13. New born babies can discriminate between a man's and a woman's voice.
  A. distinguish
  B. treat
  C. express
  D. analyze
  14. He shifted his position a little in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.
  A. ease
  B. control
  C. experience
  D. suffer
  15. The weather was crisp and dear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.
  A. fresh
  B. hot
  C. heavy
  D. windy
第2部分:阅读判断(第16-27题,每题1分,共7分)
  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
In Sports, Red is the Winning Color

  When opponents of a game are equally matched, the team dressed in red is more likely to win, according to a new study.
  British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham reached that conclusion by studying the outcomes of one-on-one boxing, toe kwon do, Greeo-Roman-wresting, and freestyle-wrestling matches at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.
  In each event Olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body protection to competitors. When otherwise equally matched with their opponent in fitness and skill, athletes wearing red were more likely to win the bout.
  "Where there was a large point difference -presumably because one contestant was far superior to the other- color had no effect on the outcome," Barton said. "Where there was a small point difference, the effect of color was sufficient to tip the balance. "
  In equally matched bouts, the preponderance of red wins was great enough that it could not be attributed to chance, the anthropologists say. Hill and Barton found similar restdts in a review of the colors worn at the Euro 2004 international soccer tournament. Their report will be published in
  tomorrow's issue of the journal Nature.
  Joanna Setchell, a primate researcher at the University of Cambridge in England, has found similar results in nature. Her work with the large African monkeys known as mandrills shows that red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.
  The finding that red also has an advantage in human sporting events does not surprise her, adding that "the idea of the study is very clever. "
  Hill and Barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interest in the evolution of sexual signals in primates-"red seems to be the color, across species, that signals male dominance and testos-terone levels," Barton said.
  For example, studies by Setchell, the Cambridge primate researcher, show that dominant male mandrills have increased red coloration in their faces and rumps. Another study by other scientists shows that red plastic rings experimentally placed on the legs of male zebra finches increase the birds'dominance.
  Barton said he and Hill speculated some speculated that "there might be a similar effect in humans. And if so, it could be apparent in sporting contests. "
  The pair say their results indicate that sexual selection may have influenced the evolution of humans' response to color.
  Setchell, the primatologist, agrees. "As Hill and Barton say, humans redden when we are angry and pale when we're scared. These are very important signals to other individuals," she said.
  The advantage of red may be intuitively known, judging from the preva lence of red uniforms in sports -"though it is clearly not very widely appreciated, on a conscious level at least," Barton said.
  He adds that the finding of red's advantage might have implications for regulations that govern sporting attire. In the Olympic matches he surveyed for the new study, for example, it is possible some medal winners may have reached the pedestal with an unintended advantage.
  "That is the implication, though we cannot say that it made the difference in any one specific
  case," Barton said.
  Meanwhile, Setehell noted- tongue-in-cheek- that a red advantage may not be limited to sports. "Going by the recent [U.S.]election results, red is indeed quite successful," she said.
  16. Both Hill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcome of sports matched.
  A. Right
  B. Wrong
  C. Not mentioned
  17. Hill and Barton are both interested in primates.
  A. Right
  B. Wrong
  C. Not mentioned
  18. Male mandrills use yellow coloration to attract a mate.
  A. Right
  B. Wrong
  C. Not mentioned
  19. Red is not an advantage for zebra finches.
  A. Right
  B. Wrong
  C. Not mentioned
  20. The red plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.
  A. Right
  B. Wrong
  C. Not mentioned
  21. Hill and Barton believe athletes in red are more likely to win.
  A. Right
  B. Wrong
  C. Not mentioned
  22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sports uniforms.
  A. Right
  B. Wrong
  C. Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
  下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
  How Technology Pushes Down Price
  1 Prices have fallen in th

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