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2012年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案(四)
2012-10-16 20:39:58 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:539次 评论:0
Susceptibility
(易感性),which is triggered by some unknown environmental factor. Onset(发作)of the disease usually occurs in young adults between the ages of 20 and 40.It is more common in women than men; however, it has also been diagnosed in young children and in elderly people.

23. Paragraph 1___E___

24.  Paragraph 2 __B____

25. Paragraph 3___D___

26. Paragraph 4____F__

A. The cause of MS

B. The relapsing form of MS

C. The treatment for MS

D. The primary progressive form of MS

E. The definition of MS

F. The development of MS

 

27. MS affects the communication of nerve cells between the body and ___E___

28. An MS patient can feel fine for years without being affected much by ___A___

29. 10-15% of MS patients are diagnosed as having ___C___

30. Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than ___B___

A. relatives of MS patients

B. the elderly people

C. the disease

D. the progressive form

E. the brain

F. life expectancy

第四部分:阅读理解(第3145题,每题3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇                               

Gross National Happiness

In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in 1972, a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions.

King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross Natonal ProductGNP. The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’s progress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier he created a measure called Gross National HappinessGNH.

GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.

Now these is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Teenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.

Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now inte

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