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2012年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案(一)
2012-10-16 20:42:38 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:412次 评论:0

 

 

 

一、词汇选项:
  
1. All the walls in the building had the same layout.
  
A. size
  
B. function
  
C. color
  
D. arrangment
  答案:
D
  
2. The storm caused severe damage.
  
A. physical
  
B. accidental
  
C. serious
  
D. enviromental
  答案:
C
  
3. The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.
  
A. big
  
B. empty
  
C. long
  
D. new
  答案:
B
  
4. Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.
  
A. offer
  
B. provide
  
C. modernize
  
D. fund
  答案:
C
  
5. Do we have to wear these name tags?
  
A. lists
  
B. forms
  
C. lables
  
D. codes
  答案:
C
  
6. Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted ”Joe,Joe,Joe”
  
A. repeated
  
B. jumped
  
C. maintained
  
D. approached
  答案:
A
  
7. He inspired many young people to take up sports.
  
A. encouraged
  
B. allowed
  
C. called
  
D. advised
  答案:
A
  
8. The city center was wiped out by the bomb.
  
A. covered
  
B. reduced
  
C. destroyed
  
D. moved
  答案:
C
  
9. Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.
  
A. bring
  
B. digest
  
C. keep
  
D. serve
  答案:
B
  
10. A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.
  
A. watched
  
B. shouted
  
C. gathered
  
D. walked
  答案:
C
  
11. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.
  
A. fresh
  
B. hot
  
C. heavy
  
D. windy
  答案:
A
  
12. What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.
  
A. shocks
  
B. influences
  
C. confuses
  
D. concerns
  答案:
C
  
13. I think $7 a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?
  
A. tight
  
B. low
  
C. cheap
  
D. high
  答案:
D
  
14. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.
  
A. need
  
B. hate
  
C. love
  
D. pity
  答案:
D
  
15. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.
  
A. slightly
  
B. partly
  
C. faintly
  
D. completely
  答案:D

  二、阅读判断

  16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.

  答案:B

  17. All bacteria cause illnesses.

  答案:B

  18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.

  答案:A

  19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.

  答案:A

  20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.

  答案:C

  21. After they kill germs, antibodies stay in the body.

  答案:A

  22. Vaccines can make you sick.

  答案:B

  三:概括大意和完成句子:

  23题答案:B

  24题答案:A

  25题答案:F

  26题答案:D

  A. The Relapsing Form of MS

  B. The Definition of MS

  C. The Cause of MS

  D. The Development of MS

  E. The Treatment of MS

  F. The Primary Progressive Form of MS

  27. MS affects the young adults of nerve cells between the body and ______.

  答案:B

  28. An MS patient can feel fine for years without being affected much by the ______.

  答案:C

  29. 10-15% of MS patients are diagnosed as having _______.

  答案:E

  30. Young adults might have a higher chance of developing the disease than_______.

  答案:A

  A. the elderly people.

  B. the brain.

  C. relatives of MS patients

  D. life expectancy

  E. the disease

  F. the progressive form

  四、阅读理解
  第一篇:

  
New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus
  
A high-profile attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus in a few patients continues to show promise.
  
But researchers won’t know for a year or more whether it will work, scientist David Ho told journalists here Wednesday for the Fourth Conference in Viruses and Infections.
  
“This is a study that’s in progress,” says Ho, head of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, New York.
  
The study involves 20 people who started combinations of anti-HIV drugs very early in the course of the disease, within 90 days of their infections. They’ve been treated for up to 18 months. Four others have dropped out because of side effects or problems complying with the exacting drug system.
  
The drugs have knocked the AIDS virus down to undetectable levels in the blood of all remaining patients. And, in the latest development, scientists have now tested lymph nodes and semen from a few patients and found no virus reproducing there, Ho says. “Bear in mind that undetectable does not equal absent,” Ho says.
  
Ho has calculated that the drugs should be able to wipe out remaining viruses – at least from known reservoirs throughout the body – in two to three years. But the only way to prove eradication would be to stop the drugs and see if the virus comes back. On Wednesday, Ho said he wouldn’t ask any patient to consider that step before 2 (1/2) years of treatment.
  
And he emphasized that he is not urging widespread adoption of such early, aggressive treatment outside of trials. No one knows the long-term risks.
  
But other scientists are looking at similar experiments. A federally funded study will put 300 patients on triple-drug treatments and then see if some responding well after six months can continue to suppress the virus on just one or two drugs, says researcher Douglas Richman of the University of California, San Diego. Some patients in that study also may be offered the chance to stop therapy after 18 months or more, he says.
  31. According to the passage
the attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus
  
A.hasn’t been made seriously
  
B.is appreciated by California University
  
C.continues to show promise
  
D.will be successful in two and a half years
  答案:
C
  
32. Which is NOT true about Ho’s study?
  
A. 20 patients were involved in the study
  
B. The patients have used several anti-HIV drugs
  
C. 16 patients withdrew from the experiment
  
D. The patients have been treated for up to 18months
  答案:
C
  
33. The words “Bear in mind undetectable does not equal absent” by Ho’s means
  
A. AIDS virus can be undetectable in the blood.
  
B. AIDS virus is undetectable in the blood.
  
C. No AIDS virus can be detected in the blood.
  
D. No virus found in the blood means no AIDS.
  答案:
A
  
34. We prove that the drugs have wiped out the remaining viruses by
  
A. using up all the drugs at once.
  
B. waiting for the virus to die slowly.
  
C. asking the patients’ feeling about the disease.
  
D. stopping the drugs to see if the virus comes back.
  答案:
D
  
35. Other scientists are looking at experiments that are similar in that they are
  
A. the ways the patients are treated
  
B. the size of the experiment
  
C. the cost of the experiment
  
D. the time the experiment takes
  答案:
D
  第二篇:

  
Gross National Happiness
  In the last century new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist(佛教)

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