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as to raise the income level and standard of living ofits member countries．The new organization engaged for the first time in negotiation and supervision of the servicetrade．It has an important role to play in the settlement of trade disputes and supervision of the implementation of tradepolicies and measures．----------------------------------------1、36．Letter of credit can be worded SO that payment is made on the very date that theshipping documents are received by the confirming bank，or，if you wish to give the buy—er extra time，an L／C can also be worded SO that payment is made 30，60，or up to 180days，which is the customary maximum．It is vitally important，though，that the wordingin the L／C be clear and specific and equally important that the words in the shippingdocuments conform precisely with the wording of the L／C．Even slight variations cancause delays in payment until the questions are clarified and answered．Letter of creditcan be extremely flexible．An unlimited number of provisions can be specified．For ex—ample，the buyer can even indicate what types of marking should be appear on the ship-pmg containers． 参考答案： 信用证还可以表明在保兑银行收到货运单据的日期付款，或者，如果你想在特定的日期对买方付款，信用证也可以表明在30天、60天或习惯上最长的180天付款。尤其重要的是，尽管信用证上的措辞是清楚明确的，航运单据上的内容也同样必须与信用证上的内容完全一致。即使是细微的改变也会导致延期付款，直到问题被澄清和解决。信用证可以是非常灵活的，可以规定无限多的条款。例如，买方甚至可以对货运集装箱上所出现的标志类型作出要求。 信用证还可以表明在保兑银行收到货运单据的日期付款，或者，如果你想在特定的日期对买方付款，信用证也可以表明在30天、60天或习惯上最长的180天付款。尤其重要的是，尽管信用证上的措辞是清楚明确的，航运单据上的内容也同样必须与信用证上的内容完全一致。即使是细微的改变也会导致延期付款，直到问题被澄清和解决。信用证可以是非常灵活的，可以规定无限多的条款。例如，买方甚至可以对货运集装箱上所出现的标志类型作出要求。----------------------------------------1、31．各国政府经常采取的贸易保护主义措施也是贸易障碍，典型的例子是关税和配额。 参考答案： Protectionist measures which are of
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