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1、37．Give an example to illustrate the subprinciple of subrogation． 参考答案： Imagine a situation where A has insured his cargo with B and it is damaged by negligence．A will naturallyclaim against B who will pay up for the loss suffered．However，because C was negligent，a legal action by A against Cwould almost certainly lead to all award of damages against C．A would thus be compensated twice，and this would bea breach of the principle of indemnity．To prevent happening，B，the insurer，is substituted for A，the insured，in any le—gal action against C． Imagine a situation where A has insured his cargo with B and it is damaged by negligence．A will naturallyclaim against B who will pay up for the loss suffered．However，because C was negligent，a legal action by A against Cwould almost certainly lead to all award of damages against C．A would thus be compensated twice，and this would bea breach of the principle of indemnity．To prevent happening，B，the insurer，is substituted for A，the insured，in any le—gal action against C．----------------------------------------2、38．What are the objectives of WTO? 参考答案： It is the organization’s objective to work towards the realization of full employment，expansion of production andtrade as well as the optimal use of the resources of the world so as to raise the income level and standard of living ofits member countries．The new organization engaged for the first time in negotiation and supervision of the servicetrade．It has an important role to play in the settlement of trade disputes and supervision of the implementation of tradepolicies and measures． It is the organization’s objective to work towards the realization of full employment，expansion of production andtrade as well as the optimal use of the resources of the world so
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