非选择题部分

　　注意事项：

　　用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

　　Ⅱ. SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

　　Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each)

　　51. Who was the “Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England”?

　　52. When did the name of Great Britain come into being?

　　53. Who became the first woman prime minister in Britain in 1979?

　　54. What do BA, MA, and PhD stand for respectively in the British higher learning system?

　　55. What was the name of the ship that carried 201 pilgrims to the New World in 1620?

　　56. What is the main characteristic of American economic system?

　　57. According to the text, what is agreed to be the completion of the foundation of the American constitutional system?

　　58. What was the movement that took place at the turn of the 20th century demanding government regulation of the economy and social conditions in the U.S.?

　　59. In Australia, people can use radio to call doctors who will come y plane. What are those doctors called?

　　60. When did Canada become a partner nation with Britain?

　　Ⅲ. TERM EXPLANATION

　　Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each)

　　61. Bill of Rights (1689)

　　62. Industrial Revolution

　　63. The U.S. system of checks and balances

　　64. Franklin D. Roosevelt