非选择题部分

　　注意事项：

　　用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

　　Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(15%)

　　31. A word is a ______ free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.

　　32. In Old English period, the introduction of Christianity had a great impact on the English vocabulary. It brought many new ideas and customs, and also many ______ terms such as “candle, altar, amen”.

　　33. A ______ is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity.

　　34. “Exam” is the shortened form of “examination” by back clipping. Then “quake” is used to mean “earthquake” by ______ clipping.

　　35. Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its ______.

　　36. From the ______ point of view, polysemy is viewed as the coexistence of various meanings of the same word in a certain historical period of time.

　　37. The process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a specialized sense is called ______ of meaning.

　　38. The context clue used in the sentence “Many United Nations’ employe.es are polyglots. Ms. Mary, for example, speaks five languages” is ______.

　　39.The idiom “by twos and threes” cannot be turned into “by threes and twos”. It shows that unlike free phrases, the structure of an idiom is to a large extent ______.

　　40. Bilingual dictionaries are written in ______ languages.