全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试
语言与文化试题
课程代码：00838

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I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20%)
1. Anthropological culture refers to ______.
A. culture in its broad sense  B. culture in its narrow sense
C. large C culture  D. academic culture
2. Which of the following is NOT an example of the components of small c culture?
A. Houses and foods.  B. Political organizations.
C. Gestures and facial expressions.  D. World views.
3. ______ meaning is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.
A. Social  B. Connotative
C. Affective  D. Reflected
4. “Domicile”, “residence” and “home” are synonyms, but they are different so far as their ______meanings are concerned.
A. conceptual  B. reflected
C. social  D. thematic
5. Which of the following is NOT a grammatical morpheme?
A. -s  B. -ly
C.-est  D.-ed
6．a)He came to Shanghai in the fall of 2008.他2008年秋天来到上海。
b)He once worked in Shanghai．他曾在上海工作过。
The above examples indicate that ______.
A. formal markers for tenses and aspects in Chinese are optional
B. formal markers for tenses and aspects in English are optional
C. formal markers for non-finite verbs in Chinese are obligatory
D. formal markers for non-finite verbs in English are obligatory
7. In English, ______ are inherited and more distinctive.
A. given names  B. surnames
C. nicknames  D. full names
8. Which of the following is commonly used to bid farewell among the Chinese people as well as among English speakers?
A. It’s nice to have met you.  B. Walk well, please.
C. See you tomorrow.  D. I’m pleased to know you.
9. “To pull somebody’s leg” corresponds to ______.
A．拖某人后腿  B.开某人的玩笑
C．不动声色  D.让某人笔直站立
10. The Chinese equivalent to “not in a hundred years” is ______.
A．一百年不变  B.永远不变
C．永远不能成功  D.从来没有