四、简答题(本大题共3小题，共22分)

36.简述去除热原的方法。（7分）

37.简述湿法制粒压片法制备片剂的生产工艺流程。（9分）

38.简述气雾剂的特点。（6分）

五、处方分析题（本大题共3小题，共23分）

39.简述硫卡那霉素注射剂生产处方中各物质的作用，并简要说明其制备过程。（10分）

处方：                         物料名称                      用量                          作用

                                    盐酸普鲁卡因               5.0g                           ____________

                                    氯化钠                         8.0g                           ____________

                                    0.1mol/L盐酸               适量                          ____________

                                    注射用水                      加至1000ml               ____________

制备过程：

40.简述利血平片剂生产处方中各物质的作用。（6分）

处方：                         物料名称                      用量（1000片）        作用

                                    利血平                         0.26g                         ____________

                                    淀粉                             60g                            ____________

                                    糖粉                             33g                            ____________

                                    糊精                             23g                            ____________

                                    稀乙醇                         22g                            ____________

                                    硬脂酸镁                      1g                              ____________

41.写出下列软膏基质处方中各物质的作用。（7分）

处方：                         物料名称                      用量                          作用

                                    单硬脂酸甘油酯           105g                          ____________

                                    硬脂酸                         170g                          ____________

                                    白凡士林                      130g                          ____________

                                    三乙醇胺                      15g                            ____________

                                    甘油                             100g                          ____________

                                    羟苯乙酯                      1.5g                           ____________

                                    蒸馏水                         加至1000ml               ____________