Passage 2

　　The migration(迁徙) of birds usually refers to the regular flights between their summer and winter homes. Except for those that nest in the tropics(热带地区), nearly all North American birds migrate. Some travel great distances while others go only a short way.

　　This seasonal movement has long been a mystery. Aristotle, an ancient Greek naturalist and philosopher, noticed that geese, swans, doves and many other birds moved to warmer places for winter. He started superstitions that were believed for hundreds of years. For example, he thought that many birds spent winter time sleeping in hollow trees, caves, or beneath the mud in marshes.

　　Many scientists believe that birds migrate from north to south because of bad weather. These birds began this journey originally because they were driven southward by the advancing ice age.

　　Many birds feed almost entirely upon insects. Another theory holds that birds migrate to areas with plentiful insects. When winter arrives, insects disappear and the birds would starve unless they moved southward. You may wonder, then, why insect eaters fly north again with the coming of spring, when there are many insects at winter homes.

　　A more realistic theory is that birds have a lasting impression of the birth place, resulting in a lifelong urge to return to this place each spring.

　　Recently scientists have found that length of day is the triggering force that prepares many birds for their migratory journeys. The change in length of day brings the birds into breeding condition and causes them to seek their northern nesting grounds.

　　In North America, it is possible to see migrating birds almost every month of the year. Some birds start south early in July, while others remain north until they are pushed out either by severe weather or by shortage of food. Soon after hardy travelers reach winter homes, other equally hardy migrants start from north on the heels of winter. In their eagerness to reach northern nesting grounds, early spring migrants sometimes arrive too soon and are caught in sudden storm and perish.

　　Most small birds and a good many larger ones migrate by night. Although most birds seem helpless in the dark, there are good reasons for this night-time travel. Some are poor fliers. Even good fliers may fall easy prey(猎获物) to hawks, which feed and migrate in daylight. Also, night migrants have daylight hours for feeding. Many wading and swimming birds migrate either by day or night. Such birds usually feed at all hours and rarely have to hide from enemies.

　　56. All the following are possible reasons why birds migrate EXCEPT .

　　A. bad weather

　　B. search for food

　　C. change in length of day

　　D. escape from enemies

　　57.According to one of the theories, when the spring comes, migrating birds fly north because .

　　A. they can not stand the heat of the southern areas

　　B. home instinct drives them back to their birth places

　　C. there is not much food at their winter homes

　　D. dried marshes are not suitable nesting grounds

　　58. A good many birds migrate by night because .

　　A. they can see better in darkness

　　B. they are more energetic at night

　　C. night-time flight is safer

　　D. night is longer than day

　　59. After reading this passage, we can conclude that .

　　A. man’s interest in bird migration has always been superstitious

　　B. bird migration is not completely understood by scientists

　　C. night migrants are good fliers but their eyesight is poor

　　D. the tropics is a favorite nesting place for birds

　　60.The author devotes a better part of this passage to .

　　A. the reasons why birds migrate

　　B. the ways in which birds migrate

　　C. the routes birds take for their migration

　　D. the dangers birds face during their journeys

　　V. 词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

　　Complete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets.(10 points)

　　61. The will help to improve the treatment of AIDS patients.(discover)

　　62. The of the party is standing at the door, greeting her guests.(host)

　　63. It is to believe that one’s whole life is plain sailing.(child)

　　64. A is not believed when he speaks the truth.(lie)

　　65. He is the most father I have ever seen.(tolerate)

　　66. She ordered a cake for her parents’ 30th wedding anniversary.(heart, shape)

　　67. The snowstorm caused great to the villagers.(convenience)

　　68. He must have his dictionary again —he never puts anything in its right place.(place)

　　69. She will never in haste after her first marriage ended in failure.(marry)

　　70. All things are related with and on each other.(act)

　　VI. 句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。）

　　Translate the following sentences into English.(15 points)

　　71．亚洲大约有四个欧洲大，人口也比欧洲多得多。

　　72．这个浪漫的爱情故事一代一代口头流传了下来。

　　73．她回到了阔别二十年的家乡，目睹了家乡翻天覆地的变化。

　　74．告诉孩子不犯错误是毫无用处的，因为错误是他们教育中不可缺少的一部分。

　　75．到澳大利亚后不久，我开始觉得事情并非原来想象的那样好。我感到孤独，想家，想念朋友。

　　VII. 作文。根据所学的一篇课文，写出150字的短文。（本大题要求写成短文形式，15分）

　　Write a short composition of about 150 words based on one of the texts you have learnt.(15 points)

　　TOPIC: How Cliff Evans Became a Zero

　　The text you should base your composition on is “Cipher in the Snow”.

　　Use the following outline as a guide.

　　1. His family and his treatment at home

　　2. His life at school

　　3. Conclusion