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四、Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
1. 自愿的a. v___ (0.5分)
2. 即兴创作v. i___ (0.5分)
3. 诚实地ad. h___ (0.5分)
4. 承担，从事v. u___ (0.5分)
5. 最初的；词首的 a. i___ (0.5分)
6. 间隔n. i___ (0.5分)
7. 定位；场所n. l___ (0.5分)
8. 星期三n. W___ (0.5分)
9. 出版物n. p___ (0.5分)
10. 日常的；例行的 a. r___ (0.5分)
11. 第三十 num. t___ (0.5分)
12. 无感觉的a. s___ (0.5分)
13. 滑的；圆滑的a. s___ (0.5分)
14. 身体上地ad. p___
(0.5分)
15. 冲击；影响n. i____ (0.5分)
16. 进行中的a. o___ (0.5分)
17. 音乐家n. m___ (0.5分)
18. 重力n. g____ (0.5分)
19. 诱惑；吸引v. t___ (0.5分)
20. 怀疑；推测 v. s___ (0.5分)
五、Word Form(10 points,1 point for each item) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
1. This pattern of black and white is(character)of the local buildings. (0.5分)
2. Copies of the documents are available for(inspect). (0.5分)
3. Greece was our first(choose)for a vacation，but all the flights were full. (0.5分)
4. We will take your recent illness into(consider)when marking your exam paper. (0.5分)
5. He studied the German market to find the potential there for(profit)investment. (0.5分)
6. The research has attracted wide media(cover)and has featured on a BBC television program. (0.5分)
7. A good way to(large)your vocabulary is to read newspapers every day. (0.5分)
8. The(employ)showed great enthusiasm for the new machine. (0.5分)
9. At the hotel，I made the(acquaint)of a young American actor. (0.5分)
10. Some remedial work needs to be done on the foundations to(strong)the bridge. (0.5分)
六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points for each item)
1. 这个计划似乎是可行的。 (0.5分)
2. 那个地区的人们正在努力把沙漠变成肥沃的土地。 (0.5分)
3. 他对这件事情的看法和我的完全一致。 (0.5分)
4. 他跟我说话时就好像认识我好多年了。 (0.5分)
5. 你现在所做的事情有助于你未来获得成功。 (0.5分)
七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. Not until the beginning of the twentieth century was it recognized that certain substances were essential in the diet to prevent or cure some disease.These substances are now known as vitamins.They are vital for growth，good health，and maintenance of the normal functions of the body.
A well\|balanced diet should provide all the vitamins we normally require.Those of us who are fortunate enough to be able to buy sufficient food should not suffer from vitamin deficiency.However,for various reasons，some people do not maintain a balanced diet.People often lose their appetite because of illness.People living alone may not bother to eat proper meals，and people on a diet may not eat sufficient quantities of necessary foods.
(15分)
2010年10月全国自考英语（二）真题答案
一、Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1:参考答案：A
试题内容：
People working outdoors should especially____their skin from the sun.
A:protect
B:protest
C:prefer
D:perfect
2:参考答案：A
试题内容：
Having this disease does not___mean that you will die young.
A:necessarily
B:regularly
C:occasionally
D:automatically
3:参考答案：C
试题内容：
The author of the book benefited a lot___his readers’ criticism.
A:to
B:of
C:from
D:for
4:参考答案：B
试题内容：
We were delayed at the airport.___we would have been here earlier.
A:Subsequently
B:Otherwise
C:However
D:Consequently
5:参考答案：A
试题内容：
This article is said to be___to that one in style.
A:superior
B:liable
C:available
D:accessible
6:参考答案：C
试题内容：
Statistics show that the normal life___in China is now 72.
A:prediction
B:prospect
C:span
D:forecast
7:参考答案：D
试题内容：
Lots of small businesses in that country simply cannot___to buy health insurance for their workers.
A:deliver
B:offer
C:provide
D:afford
8:参考答案：B
试题内容：
His speech at the ceremony will no doubt___his reputation.
A:account for
B:add to
C:amount to
D:allow for
9:参考答案：D
试题内容：
It is easier for young people to___to new environments than the elderly.
A:activate
B:adopt
C:allocate
D:adapt
10:参考答案：D
试题内容：
A vocabulary index is included for easy___.
A:inference
B:difference
C:conference
D:reference
二、Cloze Test (10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
• 1.Many public libraries in the United States have had financial difficulties in recent years because of cuts in federal and state government spending.11the same time，the cost of books，wages of library workers，and even the cost of fuel to heat and cool library buildings have12.Some libraries have had to reduce the 13of hours they are open and dismiss some of their workers.
The American Library Association says local governments have14more support to replace lost federal and state money.It also says libraries have developed new outside sources of money—businesses and private groups，for15.These new sources of money have helped although libraries cannot depend16them for major,continuing support.
The American Library Association says17also increasing debate over the high cost of new computer services in libraries.Some experts say those who use these18services should pay for them.Many librarians19.They say library research services should remain free to all users.
The new technology and its costs are causing many changes in America?s public libraries.20experts say the main purpose of the libraries will not change.Libraries will continue to provide knowledge and information for everyone.
1:参考答案：D
试题内容：
A:In
B:For
C:From
D:At
2:参考答案：A
试题内容：
A:risen
B:dropped
C:decreased
D:improved
3:参考答案：A
试题内容：
A:number
B:part
C:amount
D:sum
4:参考答案：B
试题内容：
A:presented
B:provided
C:rejected
D:reduced
5:参考答案：B
试题内容：
A:good
B:example
C:short
D:nothing
6:参考答案：D
试题内容：
A:for
B:from
C:within
D:on
7:参考答案：B
试题内容：
A:this is
B:there is
C:it is
D:that is
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