(一)将下列短文译成汉语（15分）

　　46. Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China’s GNP nearly quadruple. The rewards for the people of China are clear, most visibly in the dynamism and prosperity of Peking and the coastal cities.

　　For the international community the most striking consequence of these changes is that China has grown to be the world’s eleventh largest economy, and is set to grow further.

　　China’s rapid emergence as a major world actor is a tribute to the drive and entrepreneurial spirit of her people, and more particularly to the fundamental economic reforms she has pursued over the past two decades. It is a clear testimony to the success of the open door policy led by Mr. Deng Xiaoping.

　　(二)将下列短文译成英语（15分）

　　47. 相互了解，是发展国与国之间关系的前提。惟有相互了解，才能增进信任，加强合作。中美建交以来，我们两国人民之间的相互交流与了解在逐渐扩大和加深，但还不够。为了推动中美关系的发展，中国需要进一步了解美国，美国也需要进一步了解中国。