课程代码：00088

一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）

（一）词汇应用（ 15 分）

选择一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. In order to ______ to life in the wild, he has to learn how to hunt.

A. effect B. adopt

C. adapt D. enter

2. If you have high blood pressure, you should ______ eating too much salt.

A. escape B. suggest

C. avoid D. relieve

3. In some countries skilled workers can still get high ______.

A. wages B. income

C. salary D. money

4. I have always thought very ______ of him.

A. highly B. better

C. well D. excellent

5. Every part of a new car should be carefully checked before ______.

A. assembly B. combination

C. application D. input

6. The manager will ______ the new department store before it is open.

A. check B. assure

C. approve D. guard

7. He had waited so long that he became ______.

A. impatient B. patient

C. quiet D. reserved

8. Scientists have recently ______ suggestions for a complete reform in our eating habit.

A. taken out B. put forward

C. set out D. brought about

9. We were ______ whether our car could climb the hill.

A. doubtful B. sure

C. certain D. believable

10. The salesman made a large ______ from selling fashionable shoes.

A. income B. advantage

C. benefit D. profit

11. The manager is so busy that he can hardly ______ a day away from work.

A. waste B. pay

C. afford D. spare

12. Television keeps us informed about ______ events and the latest developments in science and politics.

A. fashionable B. excited

C. popular D. current

13. Come at your ______ because I will be in the office all the time.

A. diposal B. rate

C. proposal D. convenience

14. ______, many workers who have been laid off are the victims of the bad management in the company.

A. Hardly B. Undoubtedly

C. Directly D. Generally

15. A direct tax is ______ in such a way that the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax payer's income grows.

A. directed B. arranged

C. set D. needed

（二）语法结构（ 15 分）

选择一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

16. Radio ______ to communicate with ships at sea.

A. first used B. had first been used

C. was first used D. had first used

17. You are really incompetent! It ______ hours ago.

A. should be finished B. must be finished

C. must have finished D. should have been finished

18. He was seen ______ the car at high speed on the highway.

A. drive B. to drive

C. driven D. drives

19. The coffee was too hot ______ to drink.

A. to him B. of him

C. for him D. on him

20. A: I'll pay you by cheque monthly.

B: I ' d rather you ______ me cash weekly.

A. pay B. will pay

C. are to pay D. paid

21. Whatever you do and ______ you go, you can encounter pain.

A. however B. wherever

C. whenever D. whichever

22. ______ was discussed before, copper is seldom used in its pure form except in the electrical industry.

A. That B. Which

C. What D. As

23. ______ coal, the most important natural fuels are gas and oil.

A. Except for B. Except

C. Apart from D. Beside

24. At the meeting some were in favor of my proposal; ______ were not.

A. other B. the other

C. the another D. others

25. ______, it is quite easy to burn a hole in it with laser.

A. Hard is as the diamond B. Hard as the diamond is

C. As hard the diamond is D. Hard as is the diamond

26. The more complete telephone services become ， ______.

A. the demand of them the more grow B. the more the demand for them grows

C. the more grows the demand of them D. the demand for them the more

27. Hardly had he begun to speak ______ the audience interrupted him.

A. then B. than

C. as D. when

28. Please remind me of the appointment again tomorrow ______ I forget.

A. in the case B. in case

C. in the case of D. in case of

29. We have been good friends ______ we met three years ago at a party.

A. as B. since

C. after D. when

30. Let's work hard and pass the exams, ______ ?

A. will we B. don't we

C. shall we D. aren't we

二、改错 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

下面句子中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。

31. The possibility of government's lighten taxes relies on an increased income of the country.

A B C D

32. If electronic computers were not used , it would have taken her a long time to solve the A B C D

complicated problem.

33. In industry television cameras are used to watch processes in places which it will be A B C

dangerous for a human to be present .

D

34. With the development of programming come the introduction of television in full color in A B C

1960s .

D

35. Despite of the widespread early use of wool and linen, cotton is the most important source of A B C

man's clothing .

D

36. Of course, it is the people whom buy these imported things who really have to pay the duties, A B C

in the form of higher prices .

D

37. He wrote down my telephone number in the notebook for fear that he forget it.

A B C D

38. He was caught in a traffic jam and by the time he reached the airport his friend's plane A B C

had already been taken off .

D

39. She likes to take a walk in the park, it is pretty good for a woman of 75 .

A B C D

40. It's necessary that an efficient worker accomplishes his work on time .

A B C D

三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）

选择一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

When you read to learn English composition, you 41 regard the language as the main thing.

When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish 42 it may seem, 43 I find that many students of English 44 far more attention to the story 45 to the English. They read and enjoy and for a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not 46 to study the use of words and phrases in it. For instance, they know the plot of the story 47 , but do not remember a 48 sentence in the story and cannot 49 what preposition is used before or 50 a certain word in the speech of a certain character.

Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and remember a story, and so long as one 51

to know the story only, one need not 52 about the language. But the case is quite different 53 a student of English. I mean a student of English as distinguished from a reader of stories or 54 is called the general reader. As you may have 55 from the above, a student of English should read very carefully and regard the language as the main thing.

41. A. ought B. need C. would D. ought to

42. A. that B. as C. than D. as if

43. A. for B. when C. while D. therefore

44. A. take B. gain C. put D. pay

45. A. due B. than C. thanks D. rather

46. A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect

47. A. in heart B. from mind C. by heart D. to mind

48. A. single B. simple C. long D. compound

49. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk

50. A. under B. after C. over D. behind

51. A. does B. wants C. wishes D. fails

52. A. concern B. bring C. study D. bother

53. A. of B. from C. with D. against

54. A. which B. what C. that D. it

55. A. arrived B. secured C. thought D. gathered