浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题
课程代码：00088〔所有答案，务必写在答题纸上，否则不计成绩〕
一、单词或短语的英汉互译(共10分)
1.将下列词语译成中文(5分)
(1)financial                 
(2)demographics          
(3)artificial food
(4)a price-and-market mechanism              
(5)compensation trade
2.将下列词语译成英文(5分)
(6)制造商        
(7)处理不当        
(8)高利息
(9)企业投资支出        
(10)折旧补贴

二、词汇应用和语法结构(共30分)
(一)词汇应用(15分)： 
选择最佳答案完成句子。
1.The change has seriously ______ his income.
A.amounted           B.analyzed         C.booked          D.affected

2.It's too expensive. How can I ______  such an outrageous price!
A.get          B.share         C.harvest         D.afford

3.As competition increases,some stores are willing to ______ the goods you buy to your door.
A.pass          B.deliver         C.put         D.destroy

4.As more and more primary schools in the town begin to teach English, there is much ______ for teachers of English.
A.supply         B.restriction          C.demand         D.decision

5.But as they went near the door, the child was ______  by a large dog.
A.interested         B.interesting         C.frightening         D.frightened

6.They are very happy, because their request has been ______.
A.granted          B.refused         C.rejected         D.leaked

7.She dislikes many TV programmes, ______ the soap operas that can last several months.
A.where         B.statistcally       来源：www.91exam.org  C.widely         D.particularly

8.He has just graduated from the university for two years, but he already ______  a house and a car.
A.drives         B.prossesses         C.lives in         D.sells out

9.The engine is in every respect superior ______ that.
A.than          B.under         C.to         D.above

10.The weight is much too heavy. It requires a ______ effort to lift it.
A.tremendous         B.little         C.light         D.one

11.Foreign countries must not interfere with China's ______ affairs; they should mind their own business.
A.domestic         B.international          C.export         D.import

12.The weather is changeable during the summer:after a few minutes of heavy rain, the sun will ______  from behind a cloud.
A.disappear         B.merge         C.open         D.emerge

13.The whole magazine is produced and edited ______ the pursuit of excellence(完 美).
A.off         B.in         C.of         D.on

14.I went to his home once, but after so many years, I can't ______ where he lives now.
A.recall          B.recalled         C.reduced         D.reduce

15.All men are subject ______ the laws of nature, without any exceptions.
A.in         B.by          C.to         D.on

(二)语法结构(15分)： 选择最佳答案完成句子。
16.“I'm not going to buy that textbook.”
“______. I don't need it. Besides, it's too expensive.”
A.I am not too       B.I am not, too     C.Neither am I    D.I don't either

17.All the teachers in the department went to the movies except James, ______ you just mentioned.
A.that         B.the ones         C.that's          D.the one

18.We must go to bed early tonight and have a good rest. Tomorrow, we ______ all day.
A.shall be worked         B.shall be working        
C.shall have worked       D.shall have been working

19.Since her blood pressure is very high, her doctor insists that she ______.
A.not drink              B.will not drink        
C.does not drink         D.not to drink

20.Although it happened years ago, I will never forget ______ with you to see the Foreign Minister.
A.go         B.to go         C.gone         D.going

21.Three thousand dollars ______ reasonable price for that leather jacket.
A.is a         B.are a         C.are not a         D.is a too

22.The only son of the Governor of the Province has become a sailor, ______ he wanted to be.
A.which         B.what         C.who         D.that

23.The professor has______ heavy a workload(工作负担) that he can hardly find ti me to travel, even during vacation.
A.much         B.so         C.too         D.such

24.I'd like to know how much ______.
A.costs this computer         B.does this computer cost        
C.is this computer cost       D.this computer costs

25.It is clear that his opinions have not been based ______ facts.
A.at         B.on         C.to         D.in

26.Is Mr. Jenkins the suitable person ______ the job?
A.to be given         B.being given         C.been given         D.is given

27.She stood there alone, watching the snow ______ outside.
A.to fall         B.in falling         C.falling         D.fell

28.The graduate student regretted ______ the computer last semester. The price for computers in that shop has been raised.
A.buying not         B.not buy         C.not buying         D.not to buy

29.If the sun ______ brightly tomorrow, we'll go mountain-climbing.
A.would shine         B.will shine         C.shone         D.shines

30.He told me he ______ the Communist Youth League in 1958.
A.joined          B.had joined         C.has joined         D.has been joined

三、改错(10分)
下面句子中有A，B，C，D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
1.Five dollars ? ? not enough   taxi fares ?   this ?? .
2.   the patients ?    ?? .
3.   I   this time, I will try ?   better next  .
4.Never     ??  ??  feeling.
5.The only thing   matters now ? ??  a hotel and have ?  good rest.
6.?   teacher did not let me   the oral test,    ??  me.
7.The language   for speaking in the court  be   different ? .
8.  together is ??  the simplest way of ??   business; however, it   one of the most effective methods.
9.  people ??  become ?   in ??  the INTERNET.
10.Middle schools in China  ?  two  ：the state-run schools   the privately-owned ones.