全国2002年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题
课程代码：00088
一、单词或短语的英汉互译(共10分) 
1、将下列词语译成中文(5分)
(1)the Bureau of International Commerce     
(2)upswings or downswings
(3)hypothetical economy                     
(4)in random fashion
(5)surplus
2、将下列词语译成英文(5分)
(6)法定最低储备金                            
(7)完完全全的自由贸易
(8)背负式运输服务                            
(9)广告媒介
(10)收视者的人口统计数据

二、词汇应用和语法结构(共30分)
(一)词汇应用(15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子。
1. You've got to be there on time.  I'm ______ on you.
  A. counting          B. hanging          C. holding          D. sitting

2. You've never been to Hongkong! You're ______ me on.
  A. catching          B. having           C. laying           D. playing

3. Before using your pressure cooker, read the following ______ carefully.
  A. notices           B. orders           C. instructions     D. advertisements

4. Different conditions made it hard to ______ the exact dosage of medicine for patients.
  A. preface           B. dose             C. order            D. prescribe

5. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where population is widely ______.
  A. scattered         B. separated        C. spaced            D. divided

6. Don't ______ to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.
  A. worry             B. disturb          C. bother            D. interrupt

7. Anybody with ______ intelligence would have known better.
  A. normal            B. natural          C. true              D. right

8. It is wrong for someone in such a high ______ in the government to behave so hardly in public.
  A. situation         B. position         C. profession         D. standard

9. I hope you will keep ______ doing anything rash.
  A. in                B. on               C. from               D. off

10. Grocers have agreed to bring ______ the cost of several basic commodities.
  A. over              B. down             C. forth              D. off

11. Grandfather will retire from his job next year and ______ things easy.
  A. make              B. take             C. do                 D. get

12. The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago.  They were very satisfactory.
  A. drawn on          B. drawn back       C. drawn out          D. drawn up

13. The company has the ______right to print Mr.  Dare's books.
  A. exclusive         B. inclusive        C. excluding          D. including

14. Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very ______ about the food he eats.
  A. special           B. unusual          C. particular         D. peculiar

15. This letter is so badly written that I can't ______ what the writer is trying to say.
  A. put up            B. give up          C. figure out         D. look out

(二)语法结构(15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子。
16. ______was not the way the event happened.
  A. What the press reported              B. What reported the press
  C. What press reported                  D. The press reported

17. No announcement has been made concerning ______ on the shuttle flight.
  A. who go            B. who is going     C. is who going       D. who gone

18. I wish to have a picture taken with you, ______?
  A. shall I           B. may I            C. do I               D. will I

19. Ever since then, the mother ______ the mail from her son.
  A. was expecting                        B. has been expecting
  C. had expected                         D. expected

20. We had a friendly talk, ______ we visited the flower show together.
  A. after that         B. and that        C. after it           D. after which

21. If a book is ______, we should try to read it attentively.
  A. worthy reading                       B. worth to read
  C. worthy to be read                    D. worth reading

22. Her daughter had returned safe and sound.  She ______ so much about her.
  A. didn't have to worry                 B. shouldn't worry
  C. needn't have worried                 D. needn't worry

23. The department store is busy putting away ______ to make room for the fashion show.
  A. winter's clothes                     B. winter clothes
  C. clothes for winter                   D. clothes of winter

24. She has three students in this speech contest, and all ______ won the first prize.
  A. of which         B. of whom           C. them          D. that

25. Nurses in this ward ______ very bust all day long.
  A. nearly are always                    B. always are nearly
  C. are nearly always                    D. are always nearly

26. The new students soon got used to life on campus and now they ______ in the university as they were at home.
  A. almost as happy are                  B. are almost as happy
  C. are as happy almost                  D. happy as almost are

27. She’d rather we ______ until everything is clear.
  A. didn't say anything                  B. don't way anything
  C. didn't say something                 D. don't say something

28. If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results now.
  A. got            B. had got            C. would have got    D. would be getting

29. ______ you find yourself in difficulty, please ask for help.
  A. Could           B. May                C. Should            D. Might

30. Jane failed to pass her final exam, I regretted ______ to help.
  A. not be able     B. being unable       C. not to be able   D. being not able

三、改错(共10分)
下面句子中有A，B，C，D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
1.  again   my request   that these innocent people   immediately.
2. In my opinion, the kind of   an author writes     what kind of man he  
3. The   were   to begin the match   their coach arrived  
4. Often we   him   in school, but the words get into 
and  
5. There   much to     the various grains and their value   humans and animals.
6. Companies   millions of dollars   trade marks as   of   and value.
7. The period during   people   smelt iron is     Iron Age.
8. You seem to     keener interest in the subject   has ever   shown before.
9.   is not always possible       in a foreign country.
10.   gave me great courage   I certainly spoke  and not  .